(Applicant?s abstract) This proposal seeks to provide an opportunity for the Principal Investigator (PI) to gain knowledge and skills in genetic epidemiology, under the direct supervision of a highly qualified sponsor, to further enhance his potential to develop into an independent investigator. The PI, who is trained in clinical Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, has recently obtained a M.P.H. degree, in addition to completing a respiratory epidemiology fellowship and the initial requirements for a Dr. P.H. degree in Genetic Epidemiology. The first two years of this proposal will incorporate needed course work, seminars, and hands-on experience in genetic analysis and molecular biology techniques to enable the PI to undertake an intensive research experience in the latter three years of the proposal. The overall scientific goal of this proposal is to study the genetic influences on the development of asthma and asthma-related phenotypes in a large and homogeneous subset of Hispanic subjects. We hypothesize that a subset of chromosomal regions previously linked to asthma-related phenotypes will contribute to the expression of asthma in a genetically isolated Costa Rican population. To test this hypothesis, we will conduct a directed screen on two chromosomal regions (5q31 - q33 and 12q15- q24.1) By identifying genetic determinants of asthma among subjects of Latin American ancestry, this proposal could greatly contribute to our understanding of the pathogenesis of asthma, particularly among Hispanics. In addition, it will create a bank of phenotypic and genotypic information that will facilitate further hypothesis testing in a unique patient cohort.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Scientist Development Award - Research & Training (K01)
Project #
5K01HL004370-04
Application #
6746033
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-CSR-K (F1))
Program Officer
Rothgeb, Ann E
Project Start
2001-07-05
Project End
2006-04-30
Budget Start
2004-05-01
Budget End
2005-04-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$139,320
Indirect Cost
Name
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
030811269
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
Kelly, Rachel S; Virkud, Yamini; Giorgio, Rachel et al. (2017) Metabolomic profiling of lung function in Costa-Rican children with asthma. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1863:1590-1595
Brehm, John M; Man Tse, Sze; Croteau-Chonka, Damien C et al. (2015) A Genome-Wide Association Study of Post-bronchodilator Lung Function in Children with Asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 192:634-7
Burchard, Esteban G; Oh, Sam S; Foreman, Marilyn G et al. (2015) Moving toward true inclusion of racial/ethnic minorities in federally funded studies. A key step for achieving respiratory health equality in the United States. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 191:514-21
Brehm, John M; Ramratnam, Sima K; Tse, Sze Man et al. (2015) Stress and Bronchodilator Response in Children with Asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 192:47-56
Sordillo, Joanne E; Kelly, Roxanne; Bunyavanich, Supinda et al. (2015) Genome-wide expression profiles identify potential targets for gene-environment interactions in asthma severity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 136:885-92.e2
Duan, Q L; Lasky-Su, J; Himes, B E et al. (2014) A genome-wide association study of bronchodilator response in asthmatics. Pharmacogenomics J 14:41-7
Melén, E; Granell, R; Kogevinas, M et al. (2013) Genome-wide association study of body mass index in 23 000 individuals with and without asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 43:463-74
Forno, Erick; Lasky-Su, Jessica; Himes, Blanca et al. (2012) Genome-wide association study of the age of onset of childhood asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 130:83-90.e4
Brehm, John M; Hagiwara, Koichi; Tesfaigzi, Yohannes et al. (2011) Identification of FGF7 as a novel susceptibility locus for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 66:1085-90
Lange, Nancy E; Zhou, Xiaobo; Lasky-Su, Jessica et al. (2011) Comprehensive genetic assessment of a functional TLR9 promoter polymorphism: no replicable association with asthma or asthma-related phenotypes. BMC Med Genet 12:26

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