The research plan is focused on neuropeptide processing carboxypeptidases. A major emphasis is on CPE, which has recently been proposed to play a role in peptide sorting into the secretory vesicle. We will evaluate this possibility using a variety of techniques. Another major emphasis is on carboxypeptidase D (CPD), an enzyme we recently discovered. It is likely that CPD processes peptides along with CPE, and this will be addressed in our future studies. A third area of emphasis is on three additional carboxypeptidase-like proteins which we have recently discovered (CPZ, CPX1, and CPX2). We will examine whether these novel proteins are able to process neuropeptides such as enkephalin and dynorphin, as well as test other possible functions. The results of these studies will provide a better understanding of the enzymes involved with peptide biosynthesis.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Research Scientist Development Award - Research (K02)
Project #
5K02DA000194-08
Application #
6174502
Study Section
Human Development Research Subcommittee (NIDA)
Program Officer
Rapaka, Rao
Project Start
1993-04-01
Project End
2003-03-31
Budget Start
2000-04-01
Budget End
2001-03-31
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$115,464
Indirect Cost
Name
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Department
Pharmacology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
009095365
City
Bronx
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10461
Che, F Y; Eipper, B A; Mains, R E et al. (2003) Quantitative peptidomics of pituitary glands from mice deficient in copper transport. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 49:713-22
Kalinina, Elena V; Fricker, Lloyd D (2003) Palmitoylation of carboxypeptidase D. Implications for intracellular trafficking. J Biol Chem 278:9244-9
Mzhavia, Nino; Qian, Yimei; Feng, Yun et al. (2002) Processing of proSAAS in neuroendocrine cell lines. Biochem J 361:67-76
Sidyelyeva, Galyna; Fricker, Lloyd D (2002) Characterization of Drosophila carboxypeptidase D. J Biol Chem 277:49613-20
Che, Fa-yun; Fricker, Lloyd D (2002) Quantitation of neuropeptides in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) mice using differential isotopic tags and mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 74:3190-8
Wei, Suwen; Segura, Sonia; Vendrell, Josep et al. (2002) Identification and characterization of three members of the human metallocarboxypeptidase gene family. J Biol Chem 277:14954-64
Novikova, E; Fricker, L D; Reznik, S E (2001) Metallocarboxypeptidase Z is dynamically expressed in mouse development. Mech Dev 102:259-62
Feng, Y; Reznik, S E; Fricker, L D (2001) Distribution of proSAAS-derived peptides in rat neuroendocrine tissues. Neuroscience 105:469-78
Che, F Y; Yan, L; Li, H et al. (2001) Identification of peptides from brain and pituitary of Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:9971-6
Chen, H; Jawahar, S; Qian, Y et al. (2001) Missense polymorphism in the human carboxypeptidase E gene alters enzymatic activity. Hum Mutat 18:120-31

Showing the most recent 10 out of 24 publications