This K02 application seeks continued support essential for my continued career development as a newly independent researcher of PET and SPECT neuroreceptor imaging in tobacco smokers. Through a K01 funded by NIAAA, I attained considerable expertise in the brain imaging of smokers with and without alcohol dependence. While conducting these studies, I realized the paucity of knowledge on the neuro-chemical consequences of tobacco smoking and decided to focus my future efforts predominantly in the field of tobacco smoking. I have demonstrated considerable research productivity as evidenced by my peer reviewed publications, my principal-investigatorship of a R01 (DA015577) and a primary project in the Yale Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Center (TTURC). I have acquired significantly more administrative responsibilities in the past year, which will increase in 2006, thus, this K02 award is vital for providing 80% focused research time and for facilitating my maturation into a fully-independent investigator. Justification for the award is provided by a comprehensive 5-year Career Development Plan that fills important gaps and compliments my current expertise in SPECT/PET neuroreceptor imaging. Specifically, I will acquire specialized skills in: 1) image processing and analysis 2) mathematical modeling for neuroreceptor quantitation, 3) genetics, and 4) cognitive neuropsychology. Intensive training is provided by an integrated curriculum of intramural coursework, extramural didactics, individualized preceptorships, interactive symposia, and research-related organizational meetings. Two representative, funded research studies are included that address major hypotheses involving the role of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and the GABAA-benzodiazepine receptor in habitual tobacco smoking in humans. These investigations illustrate the impact this career award will have in furthering not only my scientific career, but also our fundamental understanding of the neurochemical mechanisms underlying habitual tobacco smoking. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Research Scientist Development Award - Research (K02)
Project #
1K02DA021863-01A1
Application #
7259705
Study Section
Human Development Research Subcommittee (NIDA)
Program Officer
Nemeth-Coslett, Rosemarie V
Project Start
2007-09-01
Project End
2012-08-31
Budget Start
2007-09-01
Budget End
2008-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$126,263
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
043207562
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
Esterlis, Irina; McKee, Sherry A; Kirk, Kathryne et al. (2013) Sex-specific differences in GABA(A) -benzodiazepine receptor availability: relationship with sensitivity to pain and tobacco smoking craving. Addict Biol 18:370-8
D'Souza, Deepak Cyril; Esterlis, Irina; Carbuto, Michelle et al. (2012) Lower ýý2*-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor availability in smokers with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 169:326-34
Cosgrove, Kelly P; Esterlis, Irina; McKee, Sherry A et al. (2012) Sex differences in availability of ?2*-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in recently abstinent tobacco smokers. Arch Gen Psychiatry 69:418-27
Esterlis, Irina; Mitsis, Effie M; Batis, Jeffery C et al. (2011) Brain ?2*-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor occupancy after use of a nicotine inhaler. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 14:389-98
Cosgrove, Kelly P; Esterlis, Irina; McKee, Sherry et al. (2010) Beta2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors modulate pain sensitivity in acutely abstinent tobacco smokers. Nicotine Tob Res 12:535-9
Cosgrove, Kelly P (2010) Imaging receptor changes in human drug abusers. Curr Top Behav Neurosci 3:199-217
Cosgrove, Kelly P; Staley, Julie K; Baldwin, Ronald M et al. (2010) SPECT imaging with the serotonin transporter radiotracer [123I]p ZIENT in nonhuman primate brain. Nucl Med Biol 37:587-91
Esterlis, Irina; Cosgrove, Kelly P; Petrakis, Ismene L et al. (2010) SPECT imaging of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in nonsmoking heavy alcohol drinking individuals. Drug Alcohol Depend 108:146-50
Esterlis, Irina; Cosgrove, Kelly P; Batis, Jeffery C et al. (2010) Quantification of smoking-induced occupancy of beta2-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: estimation of nondisplaceable binding. J Nucl Med 51:1226-33
Cosgrove, Kelly P; Kloczynski, Tracy; Bois, Frederic et al. (2010) Decreased Beta(2)*-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor availability after chronic ethanol exposure in nonhuman primates. Synapse 64:729-32

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