The candidate is a well-trained molecular biologist who is establishing an independent molecular nephrology research program working on the regulation and functions of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) receptor (c- met) in the kidney. The immediate and long-term career goals of the candidate are to understand the potential role of HGF/c-met system in renal physiologic and pathophysiologic settings. During the award period, the candidate plans to acquire advanced knowledges and enhanced research skills in a timely fashion by participating in various workshops, to intellectually interact with senior investigators, and to supervise renal fellows and Ph.D students working in his lab, etc. Studies from the candidate's lab and others indicate that c-met transcription is a crucial event increasing HGF action and targeting it specifically to renal epithelial cells. Therefore, the overall goals of this proposal are to examine the molecular mechanism(s) governing c-met regulation and to investigate the biological effects of c-met/HGF in kidney cells. This will be accomplished by applying molecular and cellular biologic techniques in three specific aims.
In Aim 1, the c- met gene promoter region will be fully characterized by transfecting promoter-reporter gene constructs into renal epithelial cells, and by examining the DNA-protein interactions.
In Aim 2, the molecular mechanism(s) underlying ligand induced c-met expression will be investigated by transfecting reporter genes into renal epithelial cells and exposing them to HGF. DNA elements dictating c-met inducible expression will be analyzed by DNA-protein interaction and site-directed mutagenesis studies.
In Aim 3, the biological effects of HGF/c-met on renal epithelial cell injury and repair will be investigated by examining the role of HGF in protecting renal epithelial cell from apoptosis. These studies will provide important insights into the transcriptional regulation of c-met expression and its function in normal and diseased kidneys. Ultimately, these studies may suggest novel strategies to alter the course of human renal disease by regulating the HGF/c-met axis.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Scientist Development Award - Research (K02)
Project #
5K02DK002611-03
Application #
6164429
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC)
Program Officer
Rankin, Tracy L
Project Start
1999-09-01
Project End
2004-02-29
Budget Start
2000-03-01
Budget End
2001-02-28
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$98,253
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Pathology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
053785812
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Liu, Youhua (2004) Epithelial to mesenchymal transition in renal fibrogenesis: pathologic significance, molecular mechanism, and therapeutic intervention. J Am Soc Nephrol 15:1-12
Zhang, Xianghong; Liu, Youhua (2003) Suppression of HGF receptor gene expression by oxidative stress is mediated through the interplay between Sp1 and Egr-1. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 284:F1216-25
Zhang, Xianghong; Li, Yingjian; Dai, Chunsun et al. (2003) Sp1 and Sp3 transcription factors synergistically regulate HGF receptor gene expression in kidney. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 284:F82-94
Yang, Junwei; Liu, Youhua (2003) Delayed administration of hepatocyte growth factor reduces renal fibrosis in obstructive nephropathy. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 284:F349-57
Dai, Chunsun; Yang, Junwei; Liu, Youhua (2003) Transforming growth factor-beta1 potentiates renal tubular epithelial cell death by a mechanism independent of Smad signaling. J Biol Chem 278:12537-45
Dai, Chunsun; Yang, Junwei; Liu, Youhua (2002) Single injection of naked plasmid encoding hepatocyte growth factor prevents cell death and ameliorates acute renal failure in mice. J Am Soc Nephrol 13:411-22
Yang, Junwei; Dai, Chunsun; Liu, Youhua (2002) Hepatocyte growth factor gene therapy and angiotensin II blockade synergistically attenuate renal interstitial fibrosis in mice. J Am Soc Nephrol 13:2464-77
Liu, Youhua (2002) Hepatocyte growth factor and the kidney. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 11:23-30
Yang, Junwei; Shultz, Ryan W; Mars, Wendy M et al. (2002) Disruption of tissue-type plasminogen activator gene in mice reduces renal interstitial fibrosis in obstructive nephropathy. J Clin Invest 110:1525-38
Yang, Junwei; Liu, Youhua (2002) Blockage of tubular epithelial to myofibroblast transition by hepatocyte growth factor prevents renal interstitial fibrosis. J Am Soc Nephrol 13:96-107

Showing the most recent 10 out of 15 publications