Myocardial hypertrophy is an adaptive response to a pressure or volume load. However, patients with ventricular hypertrophy are at increased risk for congestive heart failure, sudden death, and myocardial infarction. The metabolic response of cardiac myocytes to an increased load is known to include activation of several fetal pathways that allow the heart to more efficiently utilize glucose and enhance adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production. We have shown that fetal and neonatal myocardium optimizes ATP production from glucose oxidation through activation of the malate/aspartate (mar/asp) and a-glycerophosphate (a-GP) shuttles. The molecular basis of these and other metabolic adaptations in hypertrophied myocardium are just beginning to be explored.
The specific aims of this proposal are to determine if the mal/asp and a- GP shuttles are up-regulated in hypertrophied myocardium, sequence and characterize the aspartate/glutamate carrier (AGC), identify the role of the AGC in regulating mal/asp shuttle flux, and broadly explore molecular regulation of metabolism in hypertrophied myocardium using cDNA microarray techniques. These studies will continue the research career development along a path I have been following for the last decade or more. My commitment to research preceded my postgraduate education and continued through my pediatric cardiology fellowship and postdoctoral training at the NIH. I have been an independent investigator at the University of Iowa for the past six years focusing on studies of the metabolic adaptation of the heart in response to disease and normal development. The research environment at the University of Iowa nurtures young scientists by providing excellent facilities and encouraging collaborations among investigators. It is through collaboration with other investigators that I have learned techniques to expand the questions that can be answered and that has allowed my research career to develop. Unfortunately, focused research time continues to decline as clinical demands increase. Receiving the Independent Scientist Award (K02) would remove most of these clinical duties and allow more concentrated time directed at studying the metabolic development of the heart. This will aid in my long-term goals of increased understanding of the metabolic development of the heart and serving as a role model and guide for clinician-scientists in training.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Scientist Development Award - Research (K02)
Project #
5K02HL004495-05
Application #
6895927
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-CSR-K (O1))
Program Officer
Commarato, Michael
Project Start
2001-06-01
Project End
2006-05-31
Budget Start
2005-06-01
Budget End
2006-05-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$98,496
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Iowa
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
062761671
City
Iowa City
State
IA
Country
United States
Zip Code
52242
Roghair, Robert D; Wemmie, John A; Volk, Kenneth A et al. (2011) Maternal antioxidant blocks programmed cardiovascular and behavioural stress responses in adult mice. Clin Sci (Lond) 121:427-36
Roghair, Robert D; Segar, Jeffrey L; Volk, Kenneth A et al. (2009) Vascular nitric oxide and superoxide anion contribute to sex-specific programmed cardiovascular physiology in mice. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 296:R651-62
Roghair, Robert D; Miller Jr, Francis J; Scholz, Thomas D et al. (2008) Endothelial superoxide production is altered in sheep programmed by early gestation dexamethasone exposure. Neonatology 93:19-27
Roghair, Robert D; Miller Jr, Francis J; Scholz, Thomas D et al. (2008) Coronary constriction to angiotensin II is enhanced by endothelial superoxide production in sheep programmed by dexamethasone. Pediatr Res 63:370-4
Olson, Aaron K; Protheroe, Kristen N; Scholz, Thomas D et al. (2008) Activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinases and Akt in response to pulmonary artery banding in the fetal sheep heart is developmentally regulated. Neonatology 93:145-52
Olson, Aaron K; Protheroe, Kristin N; Segar, Jeffrey L et al. (2006) Mitogen-activated protein kinase activation and regulation in the pressure-loaded fetal ovine heart. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 290:H1587-95
Olson, Aaron K; Protheroe, Kristen N; Scholz, Thomas D et al. (2006) The mitogen-activated protein kinases and Akt are developmentally regulated in the chronically anemic fetal sheep heart. J Soc Gynecol Investig 13:157-65
Segar, Jeffrey L; Roghair, Robert D; Segar, Emily M et al. (2006) Early gestation dexamethasone alters baroreflex and vascular responses in newborn lambs before hypertension. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 291:R481-8
Ralphe, J Carter; Bedell, Kurt; Segar, Jeffrey L et al. (2005) Correlation between myocardial malate/aspartate shuttle activity and EAAT1 protein expression in hyper- and hypothyroidism. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 288:H2521-6
Ralphe, J Carter; Nau, Peter N; Mascio, Christopher E et al. (2005) Regulation of myocardial glucose transporters GLUT1 and GLUT4 in chronically anemic fetal lambs. Pediatr Res 58:713-8

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