I am currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Physiology at Georgetown University. My long term research goal is to understand the role of the large heterogeneity of molecular forms of amino acid receptors as determinant of the strength and of long-term modifications of synapses in the central nervous system, relevant to most brain function and to the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric disorders. I am investigating the hypotheses that NMDA receptor (NMDAR) subunits composing postsynaptic receptor-channel complexes play a major role as determinants of synaptic strength. This work has been the basis for my research funding support for the last 8 years as a member of a Program Project on excitatory amino acid receptors of which I was principal investigator of one of the project. For the last five years my research endeavor was also supported by a RCDA award from the NINDS based on that project. I recently resubmitted my component of the program project as an independent R01 for competitive renewal that has just been reviewed and received a percentile ranking (9.6 percent) within the funding range. Although this support was essential to my development I still feel that by minimizing my teaching and administrative responsibilities, the new award will allow for personal growth at several levels. The additional time will permit me to gain strengths in understanding how the heterogeneity of molecular forms of NMDA receptor at excitatory synapse and their posttranslational modifications underlie the effectiveness of the NMDA component of EAA mediated synaptic transmission and in turn synaptic plasticity. The functional diversity of synaptic and extrasynaptic NMDAR in distinct neuronal populations in brain slices and primary culture will be investigated with electro- physiological, anatomical and pharmacological techniques. Preliminary results suggest roles for subunit heterogeneity and posttranslational modifications in producing distinct kinetics of synaptic NMDA currents in cortical neurons. Experimental strategies will be used to regulate function and expression of distinct NMDAR subtypes neurons resulting in the understanding of how neuronal activity, protein kinases and neurotrophins controls the expression of NMDA receptor subtypes. Data obtained from these specific aims will permit the understanding of the molecular determinant responsible for synaptic plasticity in CNS possibly relevant o for the understanding of neuropsychiatric disorders.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Scientist Development Award - Research (K02)
Project #
1K02MH001680-01
Application #
2745692
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-MDCN-3 (01))
Program Officer
Asanuma, Chiiko
Project Start
1998-12-15
Project End
2003-11-30
Budget Start
1998-12-15
Budget End
1999-11-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Georgetown University
Department
Physiology
Type
Schools of Dentistry
DUNS #
049515844
City
Washington
State
DC
Country
United States
Zip Code
20057
De Murtas, Marco; Tatarelli, Roberto; Girardi, Paolo et al. (2004) Repeated electroconvulsive stimulation impairs long-term depression in the neostriatum. Biol Psychiatry 55:472-6
Ortinski, Pavel I; Lu, Congyi; Takagaki, Kentaroh et al. (2004) Expression of distinct alpha subunits of GABAA receptor regulates inhibitory synaptic strength. J Neurophysiol 92:1718-27
Fu, Zhanyan; Washbourne, Philip; Ortinski, Pavel et al. (2003) Functional excitatory synapses in HEK293 cells expressing neuroligin and glutamate receptors. J Neurophysiol 90:3950-7
Losi, Gabriele; Prybylowski, Kate; Fu, Zhanyan et al. (2003) PSD-95 regulates NMDA receptors in developing cerebellar granule neurons of the rat. J Physiol 548:21-9
Ramadan, Epolia; Fu, Zhanyan; Losi, Gabriele et al. (2003) GABA(A) receptor beta3 subunit deletion decreases alpha2/3 subunits and IPSC duration. J Neurophysiol 89:128-34
Losi, Gabriele; Prybylowski, Kate; Fu, Zhanyan et al. (2002) Silent synapses in developing cerebellar granule neurons. J Neurophysiol 87:1263-70
Vicini, Stefano; Losi, Gabriele; Homanics, Gregg E (2002) GABA(A) receptor delta subunit deletion prevents neurosteroid modulation of inhibitory synaptic currents in cerebellar neurons. Neuropharmacology 43:646-50
Prybylowski, Kate; Fu, Zhanyan; Losi, Gabriele et al. (2002) Relationship between availability of NMDA receptor subunits and their expression at the synapse. J Neurosci 22:8902-10
Luo, J-H; Fu, Z-Y; Losi, G et al. (2002) Functional expression of distinct NMDA channel subunits tagged with green fluorescent protein in hippocampal neurons in culture. Neuropharmacology 42:306-18
Vicini, S; Ferguson, C; Prybylowski, K et al. (2001) GABA(A) receptor alpha1 subunit deletion prevents developmental changes of inhibitory synaptic currents in cerebellar neurons. J Neurosci 21:3009-16

Showing the most recent 10 out of 16 publications