This is an application for an Independent Scientist Award (K02) from an applicant who is currently supported by a Mentored Scientist Award for Clinicians (K08), which ends 4/01 During the period of the KO8 the applicant has made significant progress in pursuing his training goals, which were to increase his expertise in basic cognitive neuroscience and to develop expertise in conducting functional imaging studies of impaired cognition in schizophrenia. In addition to accomplishing a significant level of productivity in these two areas, the applicant has also made the transition from advanced trainee to independent scientist during the period of the K08. The goals of the present application are 1) to develop new expertise in the use of ERP, and in the integration of ERP and fMRI, into multimodal imaging studies of human executive functions, 2) to build upon the applicants current expertise in the analysis of event-related fMRI data related to impaired cognition In schizophrenia and 3) to develop further expertise in cognitive modeling to facilitate the design and interpretation of future multimodal functional brain imaging studies of impaired cognition in schizophrenia. These goals will be pursued through a combination of course work and intensive consultation with world experts in the fields of ERP, fMRl and cognitive modeling. They will also be pursued in a series of experiments using fMRI and ERP both alone and in combination, to test hypotheses related to the neural basis of normal executive functions, as well as the neural basis of impaired executive functions in schizophrenia. Successful funding of this award will ensure that the applicant is freed up from clinical, teaching and administrative responsibilities for the next five years so that he can spend at least 80 percent of his time on research and on the further development of his research expertise.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Scientist Development Award - Research (K02)
Project #
5K02MH064190-03
Application #
6616719
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BDCN-6 (01))
Project Start
2001-08-01
Project End
2003-09-30
Budget Start
2003-07-01
Budget End
2003-09-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$29,099
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Khalaf, Alexander; Edelman, Kathryn; Tudorascu, Dana et al. (2015) White Matter Hyperintensity Accumulation During Treatment of Late-Life Depression. Neuropsychopharmacology 40:3027-35
Ravizza, Susan M; Moua, K C Keur; Long, Debra et al. (2010) The impact of context processing deficits on task-switching performance in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 116:274-9
Aizenstein, Howard J; Butters, Meryl A; Wu, Minjie et al. (2009) Altered functioning of the executive control circuit in late-life depression: episodic and persistent phenomena. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 17:30-42
Solomon, Marjorie; Ozonoff, Sally J; Cummings, Neil et al. (2008) Cognitive control in autism spectrum disorders. Int J Dev Neurosci 26:239-47
Ursu, Stefan; Clark, Kristi A; Stenger, V Andrew et al. (2008) Distinguishing expected negative outcomes from preparatory control in the human orbitofrontal cortex. Brain Res 1227:110-9
Solomon, Marjorie; Ozonoff, Sally; Carter, Cameron et al. (2008) Formal thought disorder and the autism spectrum: relationship with symptoms, executive control, and anxiety. J Autism Dev Disord 38:1474-84
van Veen, Vincent; Krug, Marie K; Carter, Cameron S (2008) The neural and computational basis of controlled speed-accuracy tradeoff during task performance. J Cogn Neurosci 20:1952-65
Ravizza, Susan M; Carter, Cameron S (2008) Shifting set about task switching: behavioral and neural evidence for distinct forms of cognitive flexibility. Neuropsychologia 46:2924-35
Wu, Minjie; Rosano, Caterina; Lopez-Garcia, Pilar et al. (2007) Optimum template selection for atlas-based segmentation. Neuroimage 34:1612-8
MacDonald 3rd, Angus W; Becker, Theresa M; Carter, Cameron S (2006) Functional magnetic resonance imaging study of cognitive control in the healthy relatives of schizophrenia patients. Biol Psychiatry 60:1241-9

Showing the most recent 10 out of 29 publications