Retroviruses are capable of inducing ablative as well as proliferative diseases of the lymphoreticular system. Induction of T-cell leukemia/lymphoma is associated in cats with infection with subgroups A and B Feline Leukemia Viruses (FeLV), and in humans with infection with Type I Human T-cell Lymphotrophic Viruses (HTLV-I). In contrast, subgroup C FeLVs will induce aplastic anemia in cats, and HTLV-III is the probable cause of AIDS in humans. Because the spectrum of disease induced by FeLV and HTLV is so similar, FeLV is considered to be the most appropriate animal model for virus-associated human malignancy and AIDS. I propose molecular and biological analyses of FeLV A, B and C and HTLV-I prototype viruses to define crucial aspects of their biological activity and the genetic features which determine these properties. Molecular studies will include transcription analysis, molecular cloning and DNA sequencing of natural virus isolates and generation of recombinent FeLV and FeLV/HTLV following in-vitro manipulation of cloned DNAs. Biological studies will include transfection and tests for transcriptional activity, virus production and ability to complement oncogenes in transformation of naive rat embryo fibroblasts. Certain viruses derived by transfection will also be inoculated into domestic cats to monitor pathogenic activity.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Modified Research Career Development Award (K04)
Project #
7K04CA001058-06
Application #
3071621
Study Section
Experimental Virology Study Section (EVR)
Project Start
1985-07-01
Project End
1990-06-30
Budget Start
1989-09-30
Budget End
1990-06-30
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1989
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Stanford University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
800771545
City
Stanford
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94305
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