The long-term objective of this Academic Leadership Award is to build a world-class research program in disability and disabling disorders at the Yale School of Medicine. The immediate objective is to elevate the visibility and stature of the candidate's newly established Center on Disability and Disabling Disorders, both locally and nationally. The Disability Center strives to address fundamental questions related to the epidemiology and prevention of disability, a problem of immense importance to older persons, their families and society. Under the direction of the candidate, the Center conducts epidemiologic studies and clinical trials to enhance the scientific knowledge base of the disablement process and to rigorously evaluate promising intervention strategies. The Center includes an expanding number of clinical investigators and trainees, across disciplines, who are pursuing aging research related to disability and disabling disorders. This includes functional assessment in general as well as the functional consequences of highly prevalent disease-specific conditions such as arthritis, heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, influenza, diabetes, stroke, depression, and dementia. To accomplish its long-term objective, this Academic Leadership Award will carry out four specific aims: (1) to strengthen the infrastructure of the Disability Center by: (a) establishing and maintaining an operational registr of potential participants for pilot and other field studies; and (b) creating a repository of longitudinal studies and clinical trials focused on disability and disabling disorders; (2) to recrit and train outstanding fellows and junior faculty from multiple disciplines in the science of patien-oriented, aging research, with a primary focus on functional assessment, disability and disabling disorders; (3) to establish a pilot grant program to support the most promising epidemiologic and intervention studies focused on disability and disabling disorders; and (4) to expand the scope of research at Yale related to disability and disabling disorders. The candidate is an internationally recognized geriatrician and epidemiologist and a leading authority on the epidemiology and prevention of disability among older persons. By leveraging start-up funds from the Yale School of Medicine and an impressive array of outstanding institutional resources in aging research, training, and career development, this Academic Leadership Award will position the candidate to make the Disability Center self-sustaining through the subsequent receipt of a Program Project (P01) award and/or support from private philanthropy and other federal and non-federal sources.

Public Health Relevance

This proposal seeks support for a newly established Center on Disability and Disabling Disorders. The Disability Center strives to address fundamental questions related to the epidemiology and prevention of disability and functional decline, a problem of immense importance to older persons, their families and society. The Center conducts epidemiologic studies and clinical trials to enhance the scientific knowledge base of the disablement process and to rigorously evaluate promising intervention strategies.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Academic/Teacher Award (ATA) (K07)
Project #
5K07AG043587-05
Application #
9270484
Study Section
Neuroscience of Aging Review Committee (NIA)
Program Officer
Joseph, Lyndon
Project Start
2013-08-15
Project End
2019-05-31
Budget Start
2017-07-15
Budget End
2019-05-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
043207562
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
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Bhasin, Shalender; Gill, Thomas M; Reuben, David B et al. (2018) Strategies to Reduce Injuries and Develop Confidence in Elders (STRIDE): A Cluster-Randomized Pragmatic Trial of a Multifactorial Fall Injury Prevention Strategy: Design and Methods. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 73:1053-1061
Wasson, Emily; Rosso, Andrea L; Santanasto, Adam J et al. (2018) Neural correlates of perceived physical and mental fatigability in older adults: A pilot study. Exp Gerontol 115:139-147
Miner, Brienne; Gill, Thomas M; Yaggi, H Klar et al. (2018) Insomnia in Community-Living Persons with Advanced Age. J Am Geriatr Soc 66:1592-1597
Fragoso, Carlos A Vaz; Gill, Thomas M; Leo-Summers, Linda S et al. (2018) Spirometric Criteria for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Clinical Trials of Pharmacotherapy. COPD 15:17-20
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Mohler 3rd, Emile R; Ellenberg, Susan S; Lewis, Cora E et al. (2018) The Effect of Testosterone on Cardiovascular Biomarkers in the Testosterone Trials. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 103:681-688
Makris, Una E; Weinreich, Mark A; Fraenkel, Liana et al. (2018) Restricting Back Pain and Subsequent Disability in Activities of Daily Living Among Community-Living Older Adults. J Aging Health 30:1482-1494
Gill, Thomas M; Gahbauer, Evelyne A; Leo-Summers, Linda et al. (2018) Days Spent at Home in the Last Six Months of Life Among Community-Living Older Persons. Am J Med :
Miller, Michael E; Magaziner, Jay; Marsh, Anthony P et al. (2018) Gait Speed and Mobility Disability: Revisiting Meaningful Levels in Diverse Clinical Populations. J Am Geriatr Soc 66:954-961

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