The candidate seeks five years of funding for two career development objectives. The first is for the acquisition of additional skills and training in biostatistics and in the pathophysiology and molecular biology of colorectal cancer along with additional professional, career-development training. The second is for the conduct of a research program in insulin resistance, the IGF axis, and colorectal cancer using data from a wide range of different research projects. The candidate will assemble an advisory committee from among senior faculty colleagues at the University of Minnesota with highly distinguished records of professional achievement in their respective fields with whom he will meet regularly for the purposes of receiving both scientific and professional guidance. The scientific program will focus on three primary research questions: 1. the role chronic hyperinsulinemia and related elements of the metabolic syndrome in the etiology of colorectal cancer, 2. the relationships between the dynamic interactions of the various elements of the IGF axis and the cellular processes involved in colorectal carcinogenesis, and 3. the manner by which the interplay of specific aspects of diet and exercise, through their relationships to obesity, promotes insulin resistance and disturbs the dynamics of the IGF axis. The candidate will explore these hypotheses using five separate research projects. Principal among these are the Polyp Prevention Trial, a multi-centered, randomized trial from which the candidate has serum measures of insulin, glucose, IGF-I, and IGFBP-3 concentrations from 750 participants at three time points in the study;and the CONCeRN Trial, a screening study with a large etiologic component to investigate how a variety dietary and lifestyle factors are related to prevalence of colorectal adenomas. From the CONCeRN Trial the candidate has questionnaire data, serum, DNA, and tissue biopsies from approximately 900 asymptomatic women with complete colonoscopy results. The University of Minnesota provides an excellent environment in which the candidate can pursue both his career development goals and his research objectives through work on these research projects with colleagues at both the University and the National Cancer Institute.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Academic/Teacher Award (ATA) (K07)
Project #
5K07CA108910-05
Application #
7664983
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Program Officer
Perkins, Susan N
Project Start
2005-08-01
Project End
2011-07-31
Budget Start
2009-08-01
Budget End
2011-07-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$140,457
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
555917996
City
Minneapolis
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55455
Flood, Andrew; Mason, Joel B; Liu, Zhenhua et al. (2011) Concentration of folate in colorectal tissue biopsies predicts prevalence of adenomatous polyps. Gut 60:66-72
Flood, Andrew; Strayer, Lori; Schairer, Catherine et al. (2010) Diabetes and risk of incident colorectal cancer in a prospective cohort of women. Cancer Causes Control 21:1277-84
Johnson, Jill R; Lacey Jr, James V; Lazovich, Deann et al. (2009) Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 18:196-203
Flood, Andrew; Rastogi, Tanuja; Wirfalt, Elisabet et al. (2008) Dietary patterns as identified by factor analysis and colorectal cancer among middle-aged Americans. Am J Clin Nutr 88:176-84
Lim, Unhee; Flood, Andrew; Choi, Sang-Woon et al. (2008) Genomic methylation of leukocyte DNA in relation to colorectal adenoma among asymptomatic women. Gastroenterology 134:47-55
Flood, Andrew; Mai, Volker; Pfeiffer, Ruth et al. (2008) Serum concentrations of insulin-like growth factor and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 and recurrent colorectal adenomas. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 17:1493-8
Flood, A; Mai, V; Pfeiffer, R et al. (2008) The effects of a high-fruit and -vegetable, high-fiber, low-fat dietary intervention on serum concentrations of insulin, glucose, IGF-I and IGFBP-3. Eur J Clin Nutr 62:186-96
Flood, Andrew; Mai, Volker; Pfeiffer, Ruth et al. (2007) Elevated serum concentrations of insulin and glucose increase risk of recurrent colorectal adenomas. Gastroenterology 133:1423-9
Flood, Andrew; Peters, Ulrike; Jenkins, David J A et al. (2006) Carbohydrate, glycemic index, and glycemic load and colorectal adenomas in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Screening Study. Am J Clin Nutr 84:1184-92