An Integrative, Evidence-based Model of Cultural Competency Training in Latino Health across the Continuum of Medical Education will address cultural competency training amongst medical students, residents and faculty using an integrative institutional approach. Data from trainees in an immersion model providing culturally competent care, the Program in Medical Education for Latino Communities (PRIME-LC) will be the gold standard. The focus is cardiovascular and pulmonary disease care and prevention which have high prevalence amongst Latinos. 1. UME. Conduct curriculum-wide needs assessment, identify courses for improving awareness (sensitivity), knowledge (multicultural/categorical) and skill sets (cross-cultural). We will pilot test new case-based instruction, then implement in the general curriculum in years 3 - 5. Instructional methods will include problem-based learning, workshops, field experiences, assessment with skill-based methods: standardized patients in the Clinical Practice Examination, direct observation of practice and patient feedback. Instruction on health disparities will be delivered in existing courses. 2. GME. Enhance skill-based competencies using rigorous methods: observation of care, chart reviews and patient satisfaction surveys. Cultural competency training modules will be developed and pilot-tested in primary care residencies, then progressively implemented in other residencies. 3. CME. Include evidence-based data on disparities as a routine part of CME programs at UCI and develop a database of discipline-specific disparities information. Faculty development delivered in two annual workshops will be part of the institutional integration model. 4. Rigorous Evaluation - Develop and share instruments for learner and program evaluation to track curricular impact. The most effective instructional and evaluation methods will be identified for dissemination using both process and outcome measures. A central web resource will disseminate case-based instruction and relevant pertinent research on health disparities.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Academic/Teacher Award (ATA) (K07)
Project #
1K07HL079256-01
Application #
6863873
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-CSR-B (S2))
Program Officer
Czajkowski, Susan
Project Start
2004-09-30
Project End
2009-08-31
Budget Start
2004-09-30
Budget End
2005-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$99,983
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Irvine
Department
Family Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
046705849
City
Irvine
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92697
Phillips, Susanne J; Lie, Desiree; Encinas, Jennifer et al. (2011) Effective use of interpreters by family nurse practitioner students: is didactic curriculum enough? J Am Acad Nurse Pract 23:233-8
Lie, Désirée A; Lee-Rey, Elizabeth; Gomez, Art et al. (2011) Does cultural competency training of health professionals improve patient outcomes? A systematic review and proposed algorithm for future research. J Gen Intern Med 26:317-25
Lie, D A; Bereknyei, S; Vega, C P (2010) Longitudinal development of medical students' communication skills in interpreted encounters. Educ Health (Abingdon) 23:466
Lie, Desiree; Shapiro, Johanna; Cohn, Felicia et al. (2010) Reflective practice enriches clerkship students' cross-cultural experiences. J Gen Intern Med 25 Suppl 2:S119-25
Carter-Pokras, Olivia; Bereknyei, Sylvia; Lie, Desiree et al. (2010) Surmounting the unique challenges in health disparities education: a multi-institution qualitative study. J Gen Intern Med 25 Suppl 2:S108-14
Lie, Desiree; Boker, John; Dow, Emily et al. (2009) Attributes of effective community preceptors for pre-clerkship medical students. Med Teach 31:251-9
Lie, Desiree; Bereknyei, Sylvia; Braddock 3rd, Clarence H et al. (2009) Assessing medical students' skills in working with interpreters during patient encounters: a validation study of the Interpreter Scale. Acad Med 84:643-50
Najm, Wadie I; Lie, Desiree; Shapiro, Johanna et al. (2009) Group medical visits as a teaching tool in a family medicine clerkship. Fam Med 41:625-31
Lie, Desiree; Shapiro, Johanna; Pardee, Sarah et al. (2008) A focus Group Study of Medical Students'Views of an Integrated Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Curriculum: Students Teaching Teachers. Med Educ Online 13:1-13
Shapiro, Johanna; Lie, Desiree; Gutierrez, David et al. (2006) ""That never would have occurred to me"": a qualitative study of medical students' views of a cultural competence curriculum. BMC Med Educ 6:31

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