This proposal describes a 5 year career development plan for Dr. Edward B. Lee to serve as a transition to successful independent physician-scientist. Dr. Lee has completed his clinical training in Anatomic Pathology and Neuropathology at the University of Pennsylvania, and will now foster a collaborative research project with the resources of both Endocrinology and Neuropathology. This project will provide superb training for Dr. Lee to develop into an independent physician-scientist. The project will be mentored Dr. Rexford S. Ahima of the Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, and co-mentored by Dr. John Q. Trojanowski, Director of the Alzheimer's Disease Core Center and the Institute on Aging. This grant will provide the protected time so that Dr. Lee will gain expertise in metabolism research with formal coursework and numerous scientific seminars and meetings. The environment at the University of Pennsylvania provides the unique opportunity to parlay its expertise in aging, metabolic disorders and neurodegenerative diseases to conduct the proposed projects, and to provide Dr. Lee with the training required to proceed towards a successful academic career. Aging and obesity are both affecting the American population at record levels, and both aging and obesity are risk factors for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although, it is known that mid-life obesity increases the risk of AD and that diet-induced obesity promotes amyloid deposition in transgenic mouse models, there is little mechanistic insight into how obesity adversely affects the aging brain. Leptin is a hormone secreted by adipose tissue with profound effects on metabolism by acting on the brain. Leptin levels are increased due to aging and obesity, and both conditions results in central leptin resistance. Leptin inhibits cerebral amyloid in transgenic mouse models, but our understanding of this effect is hampered in part because leptin has both direct effects on neuronal signaling pathways and indirect effects on metabolism. The hypothesis of this proposal is that leptin triggers neuronal signaling pathways which protect against cerebral amyloid pathology. The direct effects of leptin are difficult to ascertain in mouse models of leptin deficiency due to the numerous secondary metabolic effects which complicate interpretation including obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and neuroendocrine dysfunction. To circumvent this issue, Dr. Lee will perform innovative studies to determine leptin's effects controlling for major shifts in body weight. Transgenic mice that develop cerebral amyloid will be treated with physiologic doses of leptin controlling for changes in body weight. Second, the effects of acute leptin treatment on downstream signaling pathways and A2 amyloid peptide levels will be assessed in live animals. Finally, the behavioral and pathologic effects of a leptin receptor mutation which enhances leptin receptor signaling will be determined. These studies will provide mechanistic insights into the role of leptin in AD pathogenesis, and provide the basis for future drug or biomarker development.

Public Health Relevance

The aging population and the alarming increase in obesity rates will have profound effects on the health of the American population due to aging and obesity related diseases. The known link between mid-life obesity and late-life dementia is poorly understood. The role of the hormone leptin which is altered in obesity and aging will be studied in terms of its effects on Alzheimer's disease dementia.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Clinical Investigator Award (CIA) (K08)
Project #
5K08AG039510-05
Application #
8878966
Study Section
National Institute on Aging Initial Review Group (NIA)
Program Officer
Petanceska, Suzana
Project Start
2011-07-01
Project End
2016-06-30
Budget Start
2015-07-15
Budget End
2016-06-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
$126,576
Indirect Cost
$9,376
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Pathology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Jefferson-George, Kyra S; Wolk, David A; Lee, Edward B et al. (2017) Cognitive decline associated with pathological burden in primary age-related tauopathy. Alzheimers Dement 13:1048-1053
O'Rourke, Jacqueline G; Bogdanik, Laurent; Muhammad, A K M G et al. (2015) C9orf72 BAC Transgenic Mice Display Typical Pathologic Features of ALS/FTD. Neuron 88:892-901
Russ, Jenny; Liu, Elaine Y; Wu, Kathryn et al. (2015) Hypermethylation of repeat expanded C9orf72 is a clinical and molecular disease modifier. Acta Neuropathol 129:39-52
McMillan, Corey T; Russ, Jenny; Wood, Elisabeth M et al. (2015) C9orf72 promoter hypermethylation is neuroprotective: Neuroimaging and neuropathologic evidence. Neurology 84:1622-30
Amlie-Wolf, Alexandre; Ryvkin, Paul; Tong, Rui et al. (2015) Transcriptomic Changes Due to Cytoplasmic TDP-43 Expression Reveal Dysregulation of Histone Transcripts and Nuclear Chromatin. PLoS One 10:e0141836
Irwin, David J; Cairns, Nigel J; Grossman, Murray et al. (2015) Frontotemporal lobar degeneration: defining phenotypic diversity through personalized medicine. Acta Neuropathol 129:469-91
Suh, EunRan; Lee, Edward B; Neal, Donald et al. (2015) Semi-automated quantification of C9orf72 expansion size reveals inverse correlation between hexanucleotide repeat number and disease duration in frontotemporal degeneration. Acta Neuropathol 130:363-72
McGurk, Leeanne; Lee, Virginia M; Trojanowksi, John Q et al. (2014) Poly-A binding protein-1 localization to a subset of TDP-43 inclusions in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis occurs more frequently in patients harboring an expansion in C9orf72. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 73:837-45
Boluda, Susana; Toledo, Jon B; Irwin, David J et al. (2014) A comparison of A? amyloid pathology staging systems and correlation with clinical diagnosis. Acta Neuropathol 128:543-50
Brettschneider, Johannes; Arai, Kimihito; Del Tredici, Kelly et al. (2014) TDP-43 pathology and neuronal loss in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis spinal cord. Acta Neuropathol 128:423-37

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