): Uterine leiomyomata (UL) are one of the most common human neoplasms, a major public health problem for women of reproductive age, and the most frequent indication for hysterectomy. The objective of this proposal is to isolate and characterize a gene involved in the pathobiology of UL. The proposed studies focus on a region (chromosome 14q23-24) consistently rearranged in about 10 percent of all UL. To positionally clone this leiomyoma-associated gene, Dr. Quade has constructed a cosmid library from a leiomyoma cell line containing the t(12;14) translocation and isolated cosmids containing this rearranged region. Under the sponsorship of Dr. Cynthia Morton, he will identify the gene by exon trapping and sample sequencing, isolate its cDNA, and characterize its expression and localization in UL and related tumors. Dr. Quade is a well-trained diagnostic surgical pathologist with clinical expertise in gynecological and obstetrical pathology. His primary interest is the pathobiology of smooth muscle tumors of the female reproductive tract. Although he has previous research experience, his postdoctoral training in molecular genetics and cytogenetics was a major departure from his predoctoral training in the cell biology and protein biochemistry of the extracellular matrix. Additional mentored training will allow him to build on the molecular biology skills he has acquired and provide a critical mass of experience necessary to make the transition to independent investigation in a highly competitive environment. Support provided by this award would be comparable to the final years of a full term K08 award. His ultimate goal is to establish an independent academic research career investigating the molecular pathobiology of uterine smooth muscle tumors and to apply that knowledge to improving histologic diagnosis and clinical treatment of these tumors. Dr. Morton's laboratory was among the first to clone a leiomyoma-associated gene (HMGI-C) by positional methods and is unique in its commitment to understanding the molecular genetics of uterine leiomyomata. The research environment within the Pathology Department and throughout the Harvard Medical School community is of the highest caliber and will provide Dr. Quade ample opportunities to interact with experienced molecular geneticists as he completes his training.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Clinical Investigator Award (CIA) (K08)
Project #
5K08CA072594-03
Application #
2895751
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Program Officer
Myrick, Dorkina C
Project Start
1997-05-05
Project End
2001-04-30
Budget Start
1999-05-01
Budget End
2001-04-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
071723621
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
Quade, Bradley J; Weremowicz, Stanislawa; Neskey, David M et al. (2003) Fusion transcripts involving HMGA2 are not a common molecular mechanism in uterine leiomyomata with rearrangements in 12q15. Cancer Res 63:1351-8
Propst, Anthony M; Quade, Bradley J; Nowak, Romana A et al. (2002) Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor in adenomyosis and autologous endometrium. J Soc Gynecol Investig 9:93-7
Nucci, M R; Weremowicz, S; Neskey, D M et al. (2001) Chromosomal translocation t(8;12) induces aberrant HMGIC expression in aggressive angiomyxoma of the vulva. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 32:172-6
Quade, B J; Yang, A; Wang, Y et al. (2001) Expression of the p53 homologue p63 in early cervical neoplasia. Gynecol Oncol 80:24-9
Wang , T Y; Chen , B F; Yang , Y C et al. (2001) Histologic and immunophenotypic classification of cervical carcinomas by expression of the p53 homologue p63: a study of 250 cases. Hum Pathol 32:479-86
Propst, A M; Quade, B J; Gargiulo, A R et al. (2001) Adenomyosis demonstrates increased expression of the basic fibroblast growth factor receptor/ligand system compared with autologous endometrium. Menopause 8:368-71
Pedeutour, F; Quade, B J; Sornberger, K et al. (2000) Dysregulation of HMGIC in a uterine lipoleiomyoma with a complex rearrangement including chromosomes 7, 12, and 14. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 27:209-15
Dal Cin, P; Quade, B J; Weremowicz, S et al. (1999) Primary parauterine leiomyoma with a t(6;14) Genes Chromosomes Cancer 26:385-6
Quade, B J; Pinto, A P; Howard, D R et al. (1999) Frequent loss of heterozygosity for chromosome 10 in uterine leiomyosarcoma in contrast to leiomyoma. Am J Pathol 154:945-50
Sornberger, K S; Weremowicz, S; Williams, A J et al. (1999) Expression of HMGIY in three uterine leiomyomata with complex rearrangements of chromosome 6. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 114:9-16

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