My long-term career goals are to develop better therapies, improve cure rates, and minimize toxicities for children with high-risk leukemias. My clinical experiences as a pediatric oncologist inspire the bench-based laboratory studies that will help me to achieve these goals. This mentored career development award (CDA) proposal is designed to facilitate my development as an independent translational physician-scientist via acquisition of critical laboratory skills in human leukemia xenograft models and preclinical signal transduction inhibitor testing, as well as to pursue additional didactic training in oncogenic signl transduction, cell death, pharmacology, and early phase clinical trial design and biostatistics. I will conduct the proposed studies under the outstanding mentorship of Dr. Stephan Grupp and Dr. Martin Carroll, both international leaders in translational leukemia research and experienced CDA mentors, and my multi-disciplinary Advisory Committee comprised of senior faculty with scientific and clinical expertise in hematologic malignancies. The resource-rich environment of the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania provides an ideal setting in which to conduct these patient-oriented laboratory studies. We have focused upon the Philadelphia chromosome-like (Ph-like) subset of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), which comprises ?15% of childhood and adult ALL and is associated with extremely high relapse rates and dismal long-term survival. We and others have observed constitutive activation of oncogenic cytokine receptor signaling in earlier studies of Ph- like ALL, particularly of the JAK/STAT and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathways. While preclinical and early clinical studies of JAK inhibition in ALL are underway, therapeutic disruption of aberrant PI3K pathway signaling has not been specifically investigated in Ph-like ALL. We hypothesize that we can efficiently individualize high-risk ALL therapy by reliably identifying the Ph-like ALL phenotype by phosphoflow cytometry and can use these data for rational selection of signal transduction inhibitors for effective combinatorial therapy. During the next five years, I propose (1) to define the Ph-like ALL """"""""phosphosignature"""""""" and to predict responses to signal transduction inhibitors, (2) to discover the most potent PI3K pathway signal transduction inhibitor in Ph-like ALL and to identify compensatory upregulation of signaling proteins as a potential mechanism of treatment failure, and (3) to determine the chemosensitization potential of PI3K pathway signal transduction inhibitor treatment in Ph-like ALL. Successful development of these laboratory and clinical research strategies will ultimately allow me to lead a translational research program in developmental therapeutics for children with clinically high-risk leukemias.

Public Health Relevance

Despite significant advances in curing acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in most children, approximately 20% of children will relapse, and nearly all relapsed patients will die from their leukemias. Our research focuses upon the development of a rapid biomarker assay to identify patients up-front with certain subtypes of high-risk ALL, as well as upon the testing of novel drugs that target the miswired signaling networks within leukemia cells. Through these studies, we hope to improve our understanding of the critical biologic mechanisms involved in these leukemias and to identify new targeted therapies for children with high-risk ALL.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Clinical Investigator Award (CIA) (K08)
Project #
1K08CA184418-01A1
Application #
8821885
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Program Officer
Perkins, Susan N
Project Start
2014-09-16
Project End
2019-08-31
Budget Start
2014-09-16
Budget End
2015-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$169,657
Indirect Cost
$12,567
Name
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Department
Type
DUNS #
073757627
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Urtishak, Karen A; Wang, Li-San; Culjkovic-Kraljacic, Biljana et al. (2018) Targeting EIF4E signaling with ribavirin in infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Oncogene :
Tasian, Sarah K; Bornhäuser, Martin; Rutella, Sergio (2018) Targeting Leukemia Stem Cells in the Bone Marrow Niche. Biomedicines 6:
Tasian, Sarah K; Casas, Jessica A; Posocco, David et al. (2018) Mutation-specific signaling profiles and kinase inhibitor sensitivities of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia revealed by induced pluripotent stem cells. Leukemia :
Gotesman, Moran; Vo, Thanh-Trang T; Herzog, Lee-Or et al. (2018) mTOR inhibition enhances efficacy of dasatinib in ABL-rearranged Ph-like B-ALL. Oncotarget 9:6562-6571
Black, Kathryn L; Naqvi, Ammar S; Asnani, Mukta et al. (2018) Aberrant splicing in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Nucleic Acids Res 46:11357-11369
Zhang, Qi; Shi, Ce; Han, Lina et al. (2018) Inhibition of mTORC1/C2 signaling improves anti-leukemia efficacy of JAK/STAT blockade in CRLF2 rearranged and/or JAK driven Philadelphia chromosome-like acute B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia. Oncotarget 9:8027-8041
Tasian, Sarah K (2018) Acute myeloid leukemia chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy: how far up the road have we traveled? Ther Adv Hematol 9:135-148
Ding, Yang Y; Stern, Julie W; Jubelirer, Tracey F et al. (2018) Clinical efficacy of ruxolitinib and chemotherapy in a child with Philadelphia chromosome-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia with GOLGA5-JAK2 fusion and induction failure. Haematologica 103:e427-e431
Tasian, Sarah K; Kenderian, Saad S; Shen, Feng et al. (2017) Optimized depletion of chimeric antigen receptor T cells in murine xenograft models of human acute myeloid leukemia. Blood 129:2395-2407
Glisovic-Aplenc, Tina; Gill, Saar; Spruce, Lynn A et al. (2017) Improved surfaceome coverage with a label-free nonaffinity-purified workflow. Proteomics 17:

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