The objective of this proposal is to train David R. Raleigh, MD, PhD, a candidate with an excellent foundation for basic science research, to become an independent investigator of brain tumor biology. The proposed research also aims to improve treatments for patients with medulloblastoma, a common pediatric brain cancer. The proposed research addresses limitations that have hindered therapeutic advancements for patients with medulloblastoma by identifying novel, druggable targets that transduce oncogenic Hedgehog signaling via the primary cilium. The candidate's central hypothesis is that the oxysterol synthase Hsd11?2 generates ciliary oxysterols that activate Hedgehog signaling and induce Cdk6 to drive uncontrolled cell proliferation. This work will elucidate (1) how oncogenic Hh signaling is transduced to cause cell growth; and (2) whether blocking this signaling is an effective therapeutic strategy for Hh-associated medulloblastoma. Toward those goals, the following specific aims are proposed: (1) determine how Hsd11?2 contributes to ciliary Hedgehog signaling; and (2) define how Hedgehog signaling misactivates Cdk6 in medulloblastoma. The candidate's training and research plan incorporates a combination of coursework, workshops, mentoring, and hand-on research experience set in the outstanding academic environment of UCSF, a center of excellence in medicine and research endowed with a well-integrated community of clinicians and scientists. The candidate's mentor is Dr. Jeremy Reiter, a recognized expert and pioneer in mouse genetic models and the molecular mechanisms of vertebrate Hedgehog signaling through the primary cilium., both in development and in cancer. The candidate's multidisciplinary advisory committee includes distinguished scientists with expertise in all areas covered by the research strategy of this award. Successful completion of the proposed research will produce compelling preclinical rationale for testing specific targeted inhibitors in patients within biomarker-defined subsets of Hedgehog-associated medulloblastoma. The intermediate-term goal is for the candidate to acquire the knowledge, technical skill and expertise necessary to submit a successful R01 proposal. Long-term goals are for the integrated, preclinical platform of Hedgehog-associated medulloblastoma developed in this proposal to inform treatment decisions and improve survival of medulloblastoma patients.

Public Health Relevance

More children die from brain tumors than any other type of cancer, and medulloblastoma is among the most common pediatric central nervous system malignancies. My research project will address this public heath need by identifying the signals that cause medulloblastoma cells to grow using a combination of mouse genetic models, genomics, pharmacology, biochemistry and cell biology. The goal of this work is to develop new ways to treat medulloblastoma to improve survival and reduce the side effects of treatment.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Clinical Investigator Award (CIA) (K08)
Project #
5K08CA212279-04
Application #
9966908
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Program Officer
Lim, Susan E
Project Start
2017-07-01
Project End
2022-06-30
Budget Start
2020-07-01
Budget End
2021-06-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Radiation-Diagnostic/Oncology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
094878337
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94118
Raleigh, David R; Choksi, Pervinder K; Krup, Alexis Leigh et al. (2018) Hedgehog signaling drives medulloblastoma growth via CDK6. J Clin Invest 128:120-124