EXCEED THE SPACE PROVIDED. The Wnt family of proteins are secreted signaling molecules that regulate a number of critical developmentalprocesses,includingcellularproliferationand differentiation. Moreover,aberrant activation of the Wnt signaling pathway has been shown to be an important component in oncogenesis. Wnt signaling is very complex and is initiated by a family of transmembrane heptahelicalreceptorsknownas Frizzled, whichare mostcloselyrelatedto the familyof G protein coupled-receptors.DespiteevidenceimplicatingG proteinsin Wnt/Frizzledsignaltransductiont,he precisemechanismby whichFrizzledreceptorschoosedownstreamtargetsandtransmitsignalsto them isstillunclear. Inthisapplication,I proposeto identifyspecificFrizzled/Gproteininteractions to test the hypothesisthat Frizzledreceptorsare, infact, G protein-coupledreceptors. In addition,I willattemptto definethe role of G proteinsin determiningWnt/Frizzledsignalingpathwaychoices and in linkingFrizzledto knowndownstreamtargetmoleculessuch as Axin. The proposedproject will be undertakenwiththe mentorshipof Dr. PatrickJ. Casey and Dr. RobertJ. Lefkowitzandwith the support of the Department of Pathology at Duke University. My background in protein biochemistryand G proteinsignalingprovidesa solidfoundationfor initiatingthese studies. This awardwillallowme to developskillsnecessarytoprogressto the studyof more biologicalaspects ofcell regulationandwillfacilitatemytransitiontoan independentinvestigator. PERFORMANCESITE( ========================================Section End===========================================

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Clinical Investigator Award (CIA) (K08)
Project #
5K08DK062833-03
Application #
6825713
Study Section
Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases B Subcommittee (DDK)
Program Officer
Hyde, James F
Project Start
2003-01-01
Project End
2007-11-30
Budget Start
2004-12-01
Budget End
2005-11-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$119,033
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Pathology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
044387793
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
Rossol-Allison, Jessica; Stemmle, Laura N; Swenson-Fields, Katherine I et al. (2009) Rho GTPase activity modulates Wnt3a/beta-catenin signaling. Cell Signal 21:1559-68
Stemmle, Laura N; Fields, Timothy A; Casey, Patrick J (2006) The regulator of G protein signaling domain of axin selectively interacts with Galpha12 but not Galpha13. Mol Pharmacol 70:1461-8
Kelly, Patrick; Moeller, Benjamin J; Juneja, Juhi et al. (2006) The G12 family of heterotrimeric G proteins promotes breast cancer invasion and metastasis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:8173-8
Fields, Timothy A; McCall, Shannon J; Reams, B Diane et al. (2005) Pulmonary embolization of microcrystalline cellulose in a lung transplant recipient. J Heart Lung Transplant 24:624-7
Kimple, Michelle E; Nixon, Andrew B; Kelly, Patrick et al. (2005) A role for G(z) in pancreatic islet beta-cell biology. J Biol Chem 280:31708-13
Szczech, Lynda Anne; Gupta, Samir K; Habash, Ramez et al. (2004) The clinical epidemiology and course of the spectrum of renal diseases associated with HIV infection. Kidney Int 66:1145-52