Congenital abnormalities of the upper (kidney) and lower (ureter, bladder, urethra and external genitalia) urinary tracts are diagnosed at a rate of 1 in 500 prenatal ultrasounds. These conditions contribute to significant chronic morbidity in affected children, necessitating multiple surgeries and life-long treatment. Currently, our understanding of the underlying cause(s) of these disorders is limited. My mentor, Dr. Xue (Sean) Li, has shown that the Six1-Eya1 transcriptional complex is indispensable to kidney development because a mutation in either Six1 or Eya1 causes renal agenesis in the mouse. I have subsequently demonstrated that the Six1-Eya1 transcriptional complex is also required for lower urinary tract formation. In the preliminary studies, I found that mouse embryos without Six1 and Eya1 genes display morphological defects similar to the human persistent cloaca syndrome. This syndrome is characterized by a failure of the lower urinary and intestinal/rectal tracts to separate during embryonic development. To understand the cellular and molecular origins of these defects and to begin to shed light onto the molecular mechanisms of mammalian lower urinary system development, I propose the following specific aims:
Aim 1, To characterize the histological and molecular origins of the persistent cloaca phenotype seen in the Six1(-/-)::Eya1(-/-) double null mutant embryos.
This aim will test the hypothesis that the Six1-Eya1 transcriptional complex regulates expression of target genes that are required for the morphogenesis of the genitourinary structures.
Aim 2, To pinpoint the cellular origins of the lower urinary tract using a Cre/loxP site-specific DNA recombination fate mapping strategy.
This aim will test the hypothesis that Six1-expressing cells contribute directly to lower genitourinary tract tissues.
Aim 3, To determine if the TGF(-Smad4 signaling pathway is required in the process of lower genitourinary tract development.
This aim will test the hypothesis that the TGF(-Smad4 signaling pathway is essential for development of the urogenital structures. Along with these scientific goals, my mentors and I have devised a detailed strategy for in-depth development of my academic skills during the K08 period. This training program will be conducted at Children's Hospital Boston, an outstanding setting for biomedical research and career development.

Public Health Relevance

Cloacal anomalies can cause chronic urinary tract infections, obstruction, renal failure, incontinence and poor self esteem. A thorough understanding of the septation process may in the future enable early identification and prevention of these disabling deformities of the urinary tract and intestines.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Clinical Investigator Award (CIA) (K08)
Project #
5K08DK082759-05
Application #
8637984
Study Section
Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases B Subcommittee (DDK)
Program Officer
Rankin, Tracy L
Project Start
2009-09-03
Project End
2015-03-31
Budget Start
2014-04-01
Budget End
2015-03-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$163,566
Indirect Cost
$12,116
Name
University of Vermont & St Agric College
Department
Surgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
066811191
City
Burlington
State
VT
Country
United States
Zip Code
05405