Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, affects an estimated 1.4 million Americans and is manifested by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract with significant morbidity and, at times, life-threatening complications. IBD is proposed to result from a dysregulated mucosal immune (innate and adaptive) response to the colonic flora in genetically susceptible individuals. Bacteroides fragilis is a common human commensal residing in the colon. A subset of B. fragilis, enterotoxigenic B. fragilis (ETBF), has been associated with inflammatory diarrheal disease, IBD, and colorectal cancer. Our ETBF murine model data shows that colonization with ETBF leads to a proinflammatory response exhibiting a predominant Th17 (interleukin 17-secreting) CD4+ T cell infiltrate promoted by signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (Stat3) in C57BL/6 mice. The presence of activated Stat3 as well as colitis is evident within hours of orogastric inoculation with ETBF. However, there have been no investigations to date regarding the role of the innate immune system in ETBF colitis. IL-17 skewing has been recently demonstrated in a different infectious model involving downstream products of the Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing (NOD) innate immune pathway. There is a strong association of NOD2 gene mutations and Crohn's disease. Hence, this data supports that innate immune factors and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) plays a major role in the ETBF mouse model of colitis providing insight into the genesis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. The objective of this research project is to address the role of the innate immune signaling pathways, in particular the NOD/Rip2 and toll like receptor (TLR)/MyD88, in the ETBF-induced colitis model. We will test the hypothesis that MyD88-/- and Rip2-/- mice will exhibit enhanced ETBF-induced colitis and Stat3 activation. To that end, the following Specific Aims are proposed:
Specific Aim 1 : To evaluate the role of NOD/Rip2 and TLR/MyD88 innate immune pathways in response of ETBF induced colitis using various genetically manipulated mice;
Specific Aim 2 : To define the role of Stat3 activation in the pathogenesis of ETBF-induced colitis in the NOD/Rip2- and TLR/MyD88- deficient mice;
Specific Aim 3 : To determine the role of TLR/MyD88 and NOD/Rip2 deficiency in hematopoietic versus non-hematopoietic derived cells on Stat3 activation and the pathogenesis of ETBF-induced colitis by creating and utilizing chimeric mice derived via bone marrow (BM) transplantation. The project will use the murine (C57BL/6) model of ETBF-induced colitis and various immunologic assays, knock-out mice, bone marrow transplantation, immunohistochemistry, flow cytometery, cytokine and RNA analysis. The significance of this research is that it will allow insight into the dysregulated immune response to colonic bacteria associated with IBD, a disorder with substantial morbidity, with hopes for new therapeutic insights to this prevalent disease.

Public Health Relevance

This study examines the role of innate immune system, specifically TLR and NOD receptor signaling pathways, and the role of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) in a bacteria induced colitis mouse model. Information obtained from this study will allow insight into the dysregulated immune response associated with IBD, a disorder with substantial morbidity.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Clinical Investigator Award (CIA) (K08)
Project #
5K08DK089076-03
Application #
8321655
Study Section
Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases B Subcommittee (DDK)
Program Officer
Podskalny, Judith M,
Project Start
2010-07-01
Project End
2015-06-30
Budget Start
2012-07-01
Budget End
2013-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$170,078
Indirect Cost
$12,598
Name
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
075307785
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90048
Wick, Elizabeth C; Rabizadeh, Shervin; Albesiano, Emilia et al. (2014) Stat3 activation in murine colitis induced by enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 20:821-34
Rabizadeh, Shervin; Dubinsky, Marla (2013) Update in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 39:789-99
Gidrewicz, Dominica; Lehman, Deborah; Rabizadeh, Shervin et al. (2011) Primary EBV infection resulting in lymphoproliferative disease in a teenager with Crohn disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 52:103-5
Lowe, Emily L; Crother, Timothy R; Rabizadeh, Shervin et al. (2010) Toll-like receptor 2 signaling protects mice from tumor development in a mouse model of colitis-induced cancer. PLoS One 5:e13027
Soliman, Antoine; Michelsen, Kathrin S; Karahashi, Hisae et al. (2010) Platelet-activating factor induces TLR4 expression in intestinal epithelial cells: implication for the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis. PLoS One 5:e15044