As the most common benign neoplasm among American men, and a leading cause for urologic referral, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) has a significant impact on health in the United States. Indeed, the direct medical costs of treating the urinary symptoms related to BPH exceed $1 billion per year, with another $1 billion in pharmaceutical costs. Despite these expenditures, little is known about the impact of the practice setting, primary-care versus urologist, on costs or outcomes related to care for men with BPH. In this K08 application titled, """"""""Primary-Care versus Urologist Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia,"""""""" we will determine the amount and sources of expenditures among men treated for BPH by primary-care physicians versus urologists, identify the factors leading to treatment by primary-care physicians versus urologists, and examine the costs and consequences of redistributing care from urologist to primary-care settings. We examine these topics by creating a cohort of patients newly treated for BPH from the 5% sample of Medicare claims data combined with Medicare Part D pharmacy claims. Advanced modeling techniques including geographic information system modeling, multilevel modeling, and cost-consequence decision analytic modeling will be used in the analysis of these themes. By determining the modifiable factors underlying the treatment of men with BPH in primary-care versus urologist settings, and the costs and outcomes of care in these settings, this study will make an important contribution to the improved delivery of care to men with BPH. During the three year period of support provided by this grant, Dr. Strope will continue his development towards becoming an independent, outstanding surgeon-scientist focussed on how variation in care impacts quality of care.
The aims of the mentored research project described above provide the framework to pursue this training while addressing robust scientific and clinically relevant questions. Through the training provided by the K08 award, Dr. Strope's long term career goal of maturation into a successful, outstanding, independent surgeon-scientist will be fostered. For each section of the analysis plan, Dr. Strope has appropriate coursework and mentors to allow him to develop his independent research activity. From this project, he will develop preliminary data to be in a strong position to compete successfully for an independent R-level award, with a focus on practice patterns related to BPH in the primary care setting.

Public Health Relevance

In this study, we examine the care of men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). This disease process which causes increased difficulty in urination amongst older men affects over 50% of men over 50 years of age and is estimated to have over $1 billion in direct medical costs with another $1 billion in pharmaceutical costs. Our study will examine the costs, and outcomes, of care initiation by primary-care providers versus urologists, and make an important contribution to improving the delivery of care for men with BPH.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Clinical Investigator Award (CIA) (K08)
Project #
5K08DK097302-02
Application #
8733163
Study Section
Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases B Subcommittee (DDK)
Program Officer
Rankin, Tracy L
Project Start
2013-09-12
Project End
2016-07-31
Budget Start
2014-08-01
Budget End
2015-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$138,848
Indirect Cost
$10,285
Name
Washington University
Department
Surgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
068552207
City
Saint Louis
State
MO
Country
United States
Zip Code
63130
Rensing, Adam J; Kuxhausen, Adrienne; Vetter, Joel et al. (2017) Differences in the Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Comparing the Primary Care Physician and the Urologist. Urol Pract 4:193-199
Kim, Eric H; Vetter, Joel M; Kuxhausen, Adrienne N et al. (2016) Limited use of surveillance imaging following nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. Urol Oncol 34:237.e11-8
Mohapatra, Anand; Vemana, Goutham; Bhayani, Sam et al. (2016) Trends in the utilization of imaging for upper tract urothelial carcinoma. Urol Oncol 34:236.e23-8
Vemana, Goutham; Kim, Eric H; Bhayani, Sam B et al. (2016) Survival Comparison Between Endoscopic and Surgical Management for Patients With Upper Tract Urothelial Cancer: A Matched Propensity Score Analysis Using Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results-Medicare Data. Urology 95:115-20
Strope, Seth A; Vetter, Joel; Elliott, Sean et al. (2015) Use of Medical Therapy and Success of Laser Surgery and Transurethral Resection of the Prostate for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Urology 86:1115-22
Kim, Eric H; Strope, Seth A (2015) Postoperative surveillance imaging for patients undergoing nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. Urol Oncol 33:499-502
Vemana, Goutham; Vetter, Joel; Chen, Ling et al. (2015) Sources of variation in follow-up expenditure after radical cystectomy. Urol Oncol 33:267.e31-7