Atherosclerotic vascular disease is the leading cause of death in the country. Current therapeutic modalities, although effective, are not ideal and are associated with significant morbidity, mortality and expense.
The aim of this project is to develop and apply the techniques of angioscopy and laser angioplasty for treatment of atherosclerotic disease. Specific goals are a) to develop a fiberoptic waveguide that permits simultaneous visualization and lasing, b) to evaluate the efficacy of perfluorocarbon solutions and coronary sinus retroperfusion for provision of myocardial oxygenation during temporary cessation of coronary artery blood flow, c) to define the dose-response of a variety of lasers on vascular tissue, d) to examine the physical and chemical changes that occur when vascular tissue is irradiated by laser energy, e) to determine if plaque disruption can be accomplished by photochemical rather than thermal laser action, f) to determine the informational value of direct intravascular visualization of atherosclerotic disease, g) to determine the efficacy and safety of angioscopy and laser angioplasty in man.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Clinical Investigator Award (CIA) (K08)
Project #
5K08HL001381-04
Application #
3081818
Study Section
(SRC)
Project Start
1984-08-01
Project End
1989-07-31
Budget Start
1987-08-01
Budget End
1988-07-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
075307785
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90048
Rao, G N; Berk, B C (1992) Active oxygen species stimulate vascular smooth muscle cell growth and proto-oncogene expression. Circ Res 70:593-9
Litvack, F; Grundfest, W S; Segalowitz, J et al. (1990) Interventional cardiovascular therapy by laser and thermal angioplasty. Circulation 81:IV109-16
Litvack, F; Grundfest, W S; Goldenberg, T et al. (1989) Percutaneous excimer laser angioplasty of aortocoronary saphenous vein grafts. J Am Coll Cardiol 14:803-8
Litvack, F; Grundfest, W S; Adler, L et al. (1989) Percutaneous excimer-laser and excimer-laser-assisted angioplasty of the lower extremities: results of initial clinical trial. Radiology 172:331-5
Litvack, F; Jakubowski, A T; Buchbinder, N A et al. (1988) Lack of sustained clinical improvement in an elderly population after percutaneous aortic valvuloplasty. Am J Cardiol 62:270-5
Grundfest, W S; Litvack, F; Glick, D et al. (1988) Intraoperative decisions based on angioscopy in peripheral vascular surgery. Circulation 78:I13-7
Forrester, J S; Litvack, F; Grundfest, W et al. (1987) A perspective of coronary disease seen through the arteries of living man. Circulation 75:505-13
Grundfest, W S; Litvack, F; Hickey, A et al. (1987) The current status of angioscopy and laser angioplasty. J Vasc Surg 5:667-73
Sherman, C T; Litvack, F; Grundfest, W et al. (1986) Coronary angioscopy in patients with unstable angina pectoris. N Engl J Med 315:913-9
Grundfest, W S; Litvack, F; Forrester, J S et al. (1985) Laser ablation of human atherosclerotic plaque without adjacent tissue injury. J Am Coll Cardiol 5:929-33

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