Congestive heart failure is a major medical problem in the United States, consuming a significant portion of this country's medical resources. Although cardiac transplantation is an important treatment for this disease, its role is limited by its associated complications. These complications result from side effects from systemically delivered immunosuppressive drugs and rejection of donor tissue. As a result, long-term prognosis remains quite poor. It is the candidate's desire to learn and develop new techniques that will be useful in delivering genes to the heart that can suppress the immune system and prevent rejection of the grafted organ. The candidate will work under the supervision of Dr. Michael T. Lotze, who has extensive experience as a molecular immunologist and expertise in the use of cytokines in gene therapy. Dr. Lotze's laboratory has previously shown that one of the cytokines of interest, viral interleukin 10, forestalls the rejection of nonvascularized grafted heart tissue in allogeneic hosts. Supervision under his guidance will allow the candidate to develop the knowledge and skills necessary towards becoming an independent investigator with a career in academic medicine. Dr. Lotze has many years experience as a sponsor for trainees in his laboratory who have continued careers in academic medicine and basic science research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Clinical Investigator Award (CIA) (K08)
Project #
5K08HL003458-05
Application #
6182528
Study Section
Research Training Review Committee (RTR)
Project Start
1996-07-01
Project End
2001-06-30
Budget Start
2000-07-01
Budget End
2001-06-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$82,458
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Hikawa, Hiroharu; Lotze, Michael T; Rosenblum, Warren D (2007) Induction of peripheral tolerance by local delivery of dendritic cell progenitors to cardiac allografts in a murine heterotopic heart transplantation model. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 55:307-14
Vaughan, C J; Delanty, N; Basson, C T (2001) Statin therapy and stroke prevention. Curr Opin Cardiol 16:219-24