Inhaled nitric oxide (INO) and supplemental oxygen are used clinically in the treatment of pulmonary diseases associated with respiratory failure in infants. In preterm and term human infants, oxygen and/or nitric oxide therapy may contribute to lung injury. The long-term goal of this application is to develop rational strategies for the prevention/treatment of lung pathologies in infants exposed to hyperoxia and INO. This application comprises 4 Specific Aims: (1) To characterize the specific mechanisms by which hyperoxia and INO, alone or in combination, modulate hepatic and pulmonary cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme expression, in relation to acute lung injury. Newborn rats will be exposed to hyperoxia (geater than 95 percent oxygen), INO, a mixture of hyperoxia and INO, or maintained in room air for selected time points for up to 7 days. Message levels [(Northern hybridization, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), in situ hybridization), apoprotein contents (Western blotting and immunohistochemistry), and enzyme activities (fluorimetry) of specific CYP isoforms, i.e. CY`PlAl/lA2 and CYP2EI will be determined in the liver and lung. (2) To test the hypothesis that endogenous NO contributes to the downregulation of specific CYP enzymes by hyperoxia, and to the mechanism(s) of lung injury by hyperoxia. Mice lacking the gene for NOS2 or NOS3 will be used to specifically test the hypothesis that endogenous NO contributes to hyperoxic lung injury. (3) To determine the possible role of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) in the differential susceptibilities of newborn rodents exposed to hyperoxia or hyperoxia + INO. AHR null mice will be used to determine the possible role of the AHR in acute lung injury. (4) To test the hypothesis that neonatal imprinting of CYP enzymes caused by exposure to hyperoxia, [NO, or hyperoxia + INO contributes to abnormal lung maturation in adult rats. The results will provide critical information about the acute effects of INO and hyperoxia on CYP expression, and the contribution of neonatal imprinting of these enzymes in abnormal lung maturation occurring through adult life. The studies will also help identify appropriate supportive therapies to minimize any adverse effects arising out of this clinically important therapy.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Clinical Investigator Award (CIA) (K08)
Project #
1K08HL004333-01A2
Application #
6359130
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-CSR-M (M1))
Program Officer
Colombini-Hatch, Sandra
Project Start
2001-09-01
Project End
2001-11-30
Budget Start
2001-09-01
Budget End
2001-11-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$24,605
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Health Science Center Houston
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77225
Couroucli, Xanthi I; Wei, Yan-Hong; Jiang, Weiwu et al. (2006) Modulation of pulmonary cytochrome P4501A1 expression by hyperoxia and inhaled nitric oxide in the newborn rat: implications for lung injury. Pediatr Res 59:401-6
Couroucli, Xanthi I; Liang, Yanhong W; Jiang, Weiwu et al. (2006) Attenuation of oxygen-induced abnormal lung maturation in rats by retinoic acid: possible role of cytochrome P4501A enzymes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 317:946-54
Sinha, Anuj; Muthiah, Kathirvel; Jiang, Weiwu et al. (2005) Attenuation of hyperoxic lung injury by the CYP1A inducer beta-naphthoflavone. Toxicol Sci 87:204-12
Jiang, Weiwu; Welty, Stephen E; Couroucli, Xanthi I et al. (2004) Disruption of the Ah receptor gene alters the susceptibility of mice to oxygen-mediated regulation of pulmonary and hepatic cytochromes P4501A expression and exacerbates hyperoxic lung injury. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 310:512-9