The primary goal of this K08 application is to support Dr loana Popescu to become an independent investigator in the area of racial disparities in cardiovascular disease. The application will involve the assimilation of new methodological skills and the analysis of a number of existing health care databases. In support of the application, Dr. Popescu has assembled a team of experienced mentors-Drs. Gary Rosenthal (Department of Internal Medicine), Gerald Rushton (Geography), and Kevin Leicht (Sociology), who bring expertise in complementary methodological areas and who have assisted Dr. Popescu in designing integrated plans for career development and research. The Career Plan includes advanced training in: 1) hierarchical biostatistical modeling and clinical research ethics;2) the application of spatial analysis and geographic information systems methods in health care;and 3) methods for measuring residential segregation and understanding its sociological roots. These goals will be accomplished through targeted coursework, tutorials, directed readings, and direct research experiences guided by her mentors. The Research Plan will examine the interplay between geography, segregation and health care system factors, in order to build a comprehensive understanding of why black patients are less likely to receive care for acute myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention, and coronary artery bypass surgery in high quality hospitals. The Research Plan includes three incremental aims that capitalize on a number of national data sources, including: Medicare inpatient and outpatient claims files;US Census data;American Hospital Association surveys;the American Medical Association Physician Masterfile;and DartmouthAtlas health care market data.
Aim 1 will examine the relationship between race, proximity to the admitting and to high quality hospitals, and the likelihood of admission to high quality hospitals.
Aim 2 will evaluate the effects of residential segregation on disparities in admissions to high quality hospitals.
Aim 3 will examine the effects of patterns of prior outpatient care on disparities in admission to high quality hospitals and will build Dr. Popescu's fluency in analyzing more complex outpatient physician claims files.
Despite sustained national attention, significant gaps remain in research on causes of racial disparities in cardiovascular disease. The proposed projects will bring an important contribution to elucidating the geographic and social context factors contributing to these persistent disparities.
| Girotra, Saket; Cram, Peter; Popescu, Ioana (2012) Patient satisfaction at America's lowest performing hospitals. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 5:365-72 |
| Popescu, Ioana; Cram, Peter; Vaughan-Sarrazin, Mary S (2011) Differences in admitting hospital characteristics for black and white Medicare beneficiaries with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 123:2710-6 |
| Girotra, Saket; Lu, Xin; Popescu, Ioana et al. (2010) The impact of hospital cardiac specialization on outcomes after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: analysis of medicare claims data. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 3:607-14 |
| Cram, Peter; Bayman, Levent; Popescu, Joanna et al. (2010) Acute myocardial infarction and coronary artery bypass grafting outcomes in specialty and general hospitals: analysis of state inpatient data. Health Serv Res 45:62-78 |
