The candidate's research career began by gaining an understanding of the fundamentals of recombination, in particular the genetics of homologous recombination (HR). Initially, as a graduate student, the candidate used the well-understood genetic system Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The candidate then moved on to work with a mouse model system during postdoctoral studies, being successful in establishing a novel assay system that allowed the determination that both the endogenous level of HR and the carcinogen induced HR were dependent upon the damage response pathway. Information and experience gained from these studies directed the candidate to the hypothesis that there are other cellular components that affect genomic stability and will also play a part in cellular damage response. These ideas can be pursued using state-of-the-art RNA interference (RNAi) technology, an available Drosophila genome library of RNAi and Drosophila tissue culture. This study will provide the resources, tools and data required to eventually establish an independent research group and launch an independent academic career. As a longer-term goal, the candidate hopes to establish a novel in vivo recombination assay and utilize it to examine both the genes identified in this proposal and other well established determinants (genetic and pharmacological) of genomic stability in an in vivo and tissue specific manner. Information gained from these studies, together with the novel tools established, should open up a wealth of research opportunities. This project has been made possible by the candidate's present position and mentor Dr. Philip Leder, who has encouraged the development of independent ideas and has taken a strong interest in this project. In addition to the highly supportive research group, the department provides an interactive community that fosters many collaborative opportunities. The objective of this project is to determine as yet unidentified components of the cellular damage response system that are responsible for either maintaining a basal frequency of HR in the presence of endogenous damage or the induction of HR following exposure to an exogenous agent.
The specific aims are to: 1) develop and conduct a genetic screen for modifiers of HR in Drosophila using an available RNAi library and 2) determine whether mammalian homologues of two or three identified Drosophila genes act in an analogous fashion. From this work I hope to identify the genes that will form the basis of my future work.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Career Transition Award (K22)
Project #
5K22ES012264-03
Application #
7065248
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZES1-JAB-D (TP))
Program Officer
Shreffler, Carol K
Project Start
2004-09-01
Project End
2010-05-31
Budget Start
2006-06-01
Budget End
2010-05-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$105,462
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio
Department
Anatomy/Cell Biology
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
800772162
City
San Antonio
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
78229
Zanotto-Filho, Alfeu; Rajamanickam, Subapriya; Loranc, Eva et al. (2018) Sorafenib improves alkylating therapy by blocking induced inflammation, invasion and angiogenesis in breast cancer cells. Cancer Lett 425:101-115
Gorthi, Aparna; Romero, July Carolina; Loranc, Eva et al. (2018) EWS-FLI1 increases transcription to cause R-loops and block BRCA1 repair in Ewing sarcoma. Nature 555:387-391
Countryman, Preston; Fan, Yanlin; Gorthi, Aparna et al. (2018) Cohesin SA2 is a sequence-independent DNA-binding protein that recognizes DNA replication and repair intermediates. J Biol Chem 293:1054-1069
de Araujo, Patricia Rosa; Gorthi, Aparna; da Silva, Acarizia E et al. (2016) Musashi1 Impacts Radio-Resistance in Glioblastoma by Controlling DNA-Protein Kinase Catalytic Subunit. Am J Pathol 186:2271-8
Zanotto-Filho, Alfeu; Masamsetti, V Pragathi; Loranc, Eva et al. (2016) Alkylating Agent-Induced NRF2 Blocks Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Apoptosis via Control of Glutathione Pools and Protein Thiol Homeostasis. Mol Cancer Ther 15:3000-3014
Zanotto-Filho, Alfeu; Dashnamoorthy, Ravi; Loranc, Eva et al. (2016) Combined Gene Expression and RNAi Screening to Identify Alkylation Damage Survival Pathways from Fly to Human. PLoS One 11:e0153970
Brown, Adam D; Sager, Brian W; Gorthi, Aparna et al. (2014) ATR suppresses endogenous DNA damage and allows completion of homologous recombination repair. PLoS One 9:e91222
Karia, Bijal; Martinez, Jo Ann; Bishop, Alexander J R (2013) Induction of homologous recombination following in utero exposure to DNA-damaging agents. DNA Repair (Amst) 12:912-21
Doderer, Mark S; Anguiano, Zachry; Suresh, Uthra et al. (2012) Pathway Distiller - multisource biological pathway consolidation. BMC Genomics 13 Suppl 6:S18
Ravi, Dashnamoorthy; Bishop, Alexander James Roy (2012) Identification of genes required for damage survival using a cell-based RNAi screen against the Drosophila genome. Methods Mol Biol 920:9-26

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