I am a gerontologist physician-scientist, with a Master's degree in Clinical Research Methods and training in Endocrinology, focused on the discovery of genomic mechanisms that protect against age-associated diseases. I completed two years of post-doctoral training in translational gerontology and genetics at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Einstein) Institute for Aging Research, under the mentorship of Nir Barzilai, MD, during which time I was funded by the T32 and AFAR grants. Subsequently, I joined the Einstein faculty and was recognized with the Glenn Award for Research in Biological Mechanisms of Aging. I am presently funded by a career development KL2 grant from Einstein. My proposed project will be carried out within the environment of two established studies currently conducted at Einstein: (1) Longevity Genes Project (LGP), a cross sectional study of centenarians and unrelated controls, which serves as the discovery cohort for the genomic elements and phenotypes that are subsequently evaluated in (2) LonGenity, an independent, longitudinal validation study of offspring of centenarians, who are enriched with longevity genomes, and age-matched controls without parental history of longevity. The overarching hypothesis of these studies is that unique genomic elements protect against age-related diseases and result in healthy longevity, which is supported by observational and genetic evidence. My mentoring committee is headed by Dr. Barzilai, who directs the Nathan Shock Center of Excellence in the Biology of Aging, the Glenn Center for the Biology of Human Aging, and leads the longevity studies at Einstein. During the award period I will advance my knowledge in the longitudinal study methods, genetics and aging, as well as enhance my leadership skills, through mentored research and didactic training. Expanding evidence suggests that genomic alterations, which result in the attenuation of the growth hormone/ insulin-like growth factor-1 (GH/IGF-1) signaling, result in extended survival and improved health in animal models and humans. My study proposal hypothesizes that longevity- related genomic factors regulate the GH/IGF-1 phenotypes, which in turn, mediate protection against age-related diseases and promote longevity. This hypothesis will be tested prospectively in the LonGenity cohort and will determine the effects of the longevity genomic elements on the GH/IGF-1 phenotypes, in addition to, the prevalence and incidence of cardiovascular disease, cancer, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dementia, frailty, and exceptional longevity. Genomic elements to be tested will include longevity genotypes and microRNAs discovered in LGP by a candidate gene approach, unbiased genome-wide association study approach, and microRNA screening approach. The results of my early work investigating the effect of the GH/IGF-1 phenotype in nonagenarians have recently been published in Aging Cell and received international media coverage. This proposed project presents an opportunity to make discoveries that may lead to drug development for healthy aging, while providing a fertile environment within which I will grow into an independent gerontology investigator and a leader in translational research focusing on genomic regulation of endocrine pathways in aging.

Public Health Relevance

Aging is a major risk factor for many diseases, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and dementia, which are among the leading causes of death in the elderly in the United States. Genetic constitution has a considerable impact on aging; thus, we use families of centenarians to identify protective genetic factors regulating hormonal and metabolic systems that allow people to remain healthy as they age and eventually reach exceptional longevity. Identification of factors that protect against age-related diseases is an important step in the development of interventions for prevention of aging and disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23)
Project #
5K23AG051148-04
Application #
9267115
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1)
Program Officer
Guo, Max
Project Start
2015-08-01
Project End
2019-04-30
Budget Start
2017-05-01
Budget End
2018-04-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Inc
Department
Type
DUNS #
079783367
City
Bronx
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10461
Sathyan, Sanish; Barzilai, Nir; Atzmon, Gil et al. (2018) Genetic Insights Into Frailty: Association of 9p21-23 Locus With Frailty. Front Med (Lausanne) 5:105
Gubbi, Sriram; Quipildor, Gabriela Farias; Barzilai, Nir et al. (2018) 40 YEARS of IGF1: IGF1: the Jekyll and Hyde of the aging brain. J Mol Endocrinol 61:T171-T185
Klein, Lavy; Gao, Tina; Barzilai, Nir et al. (2017) Association between Sleep Patterns and Health in Families with Exceptional Longevity. Front Med (Lausanne) 4:214
Ayers, Emmeline; Shapiro, Miriam; Holtzer, Roee et al. (2017) Symptoms of Apathy Independently Predict Incident Frailty and Disability in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. J Clin Psychiatry 78:e529-e536
Gubbi, Sriram; Barzilai, Nir; Crandall, Jill et al. (2017) The role of dietary patterns and exceptional parental longevity in healthy aging. Nutr Healthy Aging 4:247-254
Gubbi, Sriram; Schwartz, Elianna; Crandall, Jill et al. (2017) Effect of Exceptional Parental Longevity and Lifestyle Factors on Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease in Offspring. Am J Cardiol 120:2170-2175
Sathyan, Sanish; Barzilai, Nir; Atzmon, Gil et al. (2017) Association of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL10 polymorphisms with motoric cognitive risk syndrome in an Ashkenazi Jewish population. Neurobiol Aging 58:238.e1-238.e8
Perice, Leland; Barzilai, Nir; Verghese, Joe et al. (2016) Lower circulating insulin-like growth factor-I is associated with better cognition in females with exceptional longevity without compromise to muscle mass and function. Aging (Albany NY) 8:2414-2424
Ismail, Khadija; Nussbaum, Lisa; Sebastiani, Paola et al. (2016) Compression of Morbidity Is Observed Across Cohorts with Exceptional Longevity. J Am Geriatr Soc 64:1583-91
Milman, Sofiya; Huffman, Derek M; Barzilai, Nir (2016) The Somatotropic Axis in Human Aging: Framework for the Current State of Knowledge and Future Research. Cell Metab 23:980-989

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