This Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23) proposal includes a coordinated training plan and research project that will facilitate the Candidate's transition to independent investigator. It will provide the Candidate with the tools to become a leading expert on the basic human behavioral science behind the association of sleep disturbance and reward system function, and to develop an independent program of basic and clinical research on the interrelations of sleep disturbance, the reward system, and chronic pain in opioid-dependent patients. This topic area is important because opioid dependence is a growing public health problem, sleep disturbance and chronic pain are increasingly recognized as prevalent and problematic comorbidities, and understanding how sleep disturbance alters behavioral and affective measures of reward system function may enhance the limited treatment options for opioid-dependent patients with chronic pain. Long-term, the Candidate's program of research will employ a multimodal assessment strategy involving human biobehavioral laboratory experiments and longitudinal clinical research. The Candidate will need to become well-versed in the pathophysiological and neurobiological underpinnings of sleep and the reward system. Specific short-term training goals are: 1) Gain expertise in experimental sleep methods and assessment of sleep disturbance;2) Gain training in the neurobiology and assessment of the reward system;3) Gain training in research with opioid-dependent patients and 4) Gain training in the responsible conduct of research. The proposed short-term development activities will enable the Candidate to achieve his long-term goals by providing the necessary skill set to a) safely and effectively manipulate sleep;b) objectively measure sleep psychophysiology;c) objectively measure behavioral reward system function d) confidently interpret evidence of functional reward system changes from a biobehavioral perspective;e) recruit, retain, and responsibly execute research protocols with opioid dependent patients;and f) understand the psychopharmacological basis of opioid addiction and the clinical nuances of comorbid chronic pain. The proposed research project is divided into 2 studies. Study 1 will establish a basic behavioral model of sleep disturbance-induced reward system dysfunction in a within-person sleep deprivation experiment with healthy subjects. Study 2 will gather cross-sectional pilot data to determine if the association of sleep disturbance with reward system dysfunction is greater in opioid-dependent patients with versus without chronic pain. The coordinated training and research plans logically extend from the Candidate's prior work on emotion regulation in chronic musculoskeletal pain, and forge a novel research direction that addresses gaps in our current understanding of how sleep disturbance affects reward system function, and how that pathway contributes to chronic pain in patients with opioid dependence.

Public Health Relevance

Opioid dependence is a growing public health problem characterized by dysfunction in the brain reward system. Sleep disturbance and chronic pain are prevalent comorbidities of opioid dependence, but their association with reward system dysfunction is not clear, thereby limiting the quality of care for this population. The aim of the proposed research is to better understand how sleep disturbance alters behavioral and affective measures of reward system function and whether those effects differ in opioid-dependent patients with versus without chronic pain.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23)
Project #
1K23DA035915-01A1
Application #
8700073
Study Section
Biobehavioral Mechanisms of Emotion, Stress and Health Study Section (MESH)
Program Officer
Gordon, Harold
Project Start
2014-04-15
Project End
2019-03-31
Budget Start
2014-04-15
Budget End
2015-03-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
Finan, Patrick H; Remeniuk, Bethany; Dunn, Kelly E (2018) The risk for problematic opioid use in chronic pain: What can we learn from studies of pain and reward? Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 87:255-262
Finan, Patrick H; Carroll, C Patrick; Moscou-Jackson, Gyasi et al. (2018) Daily Opioid Use Fluctuates as a Function of Pain, Catastrophizing, and Affect in Patients With Sickle Cell Disease: An Electronic Daily Diary Analysis. J Pain 19:46-56
Dunn, Kelly E; Finan, Patrick H; Andrew Tompkins, D et al. (2018) Frequency and correlates of sleep disturbance in methadone and buprenorphine-maintained patients. Addict Behav 76:8-14
Speed, Traci J; Richards, Jessica M; Finan, Patrick H et al. (2017) Sex moderates the effects of positive and negative affect on clinical pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Scand J Pain 16:66-73
Lerman, Sheera F; Finan, Patrick H; Smith, Michael T et al. (2017) Psychological interventions that target sleep reduce pain catastrophizing in knee osteoarthritis. Pain 158:2189-2195
Finan, Patrick H; Quartana, Phillip J; Remeniuk, Bethany et al. (2017) Partial Sleep Deprivation Attenuates the Positive Affective System: Effects Across Multiple Measurement Modalities. Sleep 40:
Salwen, Jessica K; Smith, Michael T; Finan, Patrick H (2017) Mid-Treatment Sleep Duration Predicts Clinically Significant Knee Osteoarthritis Pain reduction at 6 months: Effects From a Behavioral Sleep Medicine Clinical Trial. Sleep 40:
Sturgeon, John A; Finan, Patrick H; Zautra, Alex J (2016) Affective disturbance in rheumatoid arthritis: psychological and disease-related pathways. Nat Rev Rheumatol 12:532-42
Finan, Patrick H; Richards, Jessica M; Gamaldo, Charlene E et al. (2016) Validation of a Wireless, Self-Application, Ambulatory Electroencephalographic Sleep Monitoring Device in Healthy Volunteers. J Clin Sleep Med 12:1443-1451
Martel, Marc O; Finan, Patrick H; McHugh, R Kathryn et al. (2016) Day-to-day pain symptoms are only weakly associated with opioid craving among patients with chronic pain prescribed opioid therapy. Drug Alcohol Depend 162:130-6

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