The candidate (Dr. Gregory Cote) is an Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine in the Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at Indiana University School of Medicine. He is a clinical researcher and advanced pancreatobiliary endoscopist who aspires to become an independent clinical investigator with sustained extramural funding in patient-oriented outcomes research in pancreatobiliary endoscopy, with a particular emphasis on cost effectiveness/health economics. The PI is applying for a K23 to obtain protected academic time for the acquisition of skills in advanced epidemiology, health economics and studies of large electronic databases. In addition to a diverse and expert team of mentors along with completing structured coursework, the protected time offered by a K23 will allow him to gain experience in completing mentoring clinical investigations using large electronic databases and completing a pilot, randomized clinical trial. The focus of his research during the proposed career development period is in studying the epidemiology, efficacy and costs of various ERCP-based diagnostic strategies for the evaluation of bile duct strictures. In a 2002 State-of-the-Science statement on ERCP, the NIH identified a principal limitation of ERCP being its poor sensitivity for detecting malignancy in the setting of a biliary obstruction/strictue. As a result, the most cost effective diagnostic approach to patients with biliary obstruction is unknown. The proposed studies will evaluate the incremental yield of multiple ERCP-based modalities for characterizing indeterminate bile duct strictures and define the epidemiology of diagnostic testing for bile duct strictures in current clinical practice. While it is notoriously dfficult to differentiate malignant and benign etiologies for indeterminate bile duct strictures, there are limited data quantifying the magnitude of this problem and identifying patient and provider characteristics that are associated with more intense diagnostic testing (i.e., a more costly diagnostic evaluation). Since pancreatic and bile duct cancer account for >50,000 deaths in the United States each year, there is a critical need to improve our preoperative evaluation and management of these patients. The PI has compiled a team of primary mentors from experts in pancreatobiliary research (Sherman) and epidemiology/health economics (Ackermann). These are supported by scientific advisors in epidemiology and database research (Rosenman), biostatistics (Hui) and cytogenetics (Vance), as well as secondary mentors with expertise in career development and GI epidemiology (Imperiale) and pancreatobiliary endoscopy research (Lehman). The PI has assembled a strong career plan and there is a robust institutional commitment to the candidate in terms of offering protected time, infrastructure, and resources. The environment for training and conducting clinical research by junior investigators at Indiana University School of Medicine is outstanding. The mentorship team, career development strategy, proposed research and environment formulate the blueprint for developing the applicant into an independent clinical investigator.

Public Health Relevance

This application is submitted by Indiana University on behalf of Dr. Gregory Cote, a junior investigator pursuing patient-oriented research in pancreatobiliary endoscopy. In this application, the PI proposes a series hypothesis-driven clinical investigations related to indeterminate biliary strictures which will serve as vehicles for his career development with support of a capable mentorship panel and excellent institutional support and resources. The PI proposes the following studies to: 1) define the epidemiology of bile duct strictures, specifically focusing on the factors associated with more diagnostic testing such as the etiology of the stricture as well as patient and provider/facility characteristics and 2) measure the performance characteristics of ERCP-based strategies to determine the optimal diagnostic approach to patients with indeterminate bile duct strictures.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23)
Project #
5K23DK095148-02
Application #
8434842
Study Section
Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases B Subcommittee (DDK)
Program Officer
Podskalny, Judith M,
Project Start
2012-04-01
Project End
2017-03-31
Budget Start
2013-04-01
Budget End
2014-03-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$169,158
Indirect Cost
$12,234
Name
Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
603007902
City
Indianapolis
State
IN
Country
United States
Zip Code
46202
Imler, Timothy D; Sherman, Stuart; Imperiale, Thomas F et al. (2018) Provider-specific quality measurement for ERCP using natural language processing. Gastrointest Endosc 87:164-173.e2
Ridtitid, Wiriyaporn; Lehman, Glen A; Watkins, James L et al. (2017) Short- and long-term outcomes from percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy with jejunal extension. Surg Endosc 31:2901-2909
Coté, Gregory A; Xu, Huiping; Easler, Jeffery J et al. (2017) Informative Patterns of Health-Care Utilization Prior to the Diagnosis of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. Am J Epidemiol 186:944-951
Coté, Gregory A (2017) The Countdown to a Paradigm Shift in Diagnosing Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 15:1000-1002
Suarez, Alejandro L; Coté, Gregory A (2017) Can we preserve sphincter of Oddi function by avoiding sphincterotomy? Do we want to? Gastrointest Endosc 85:791-793
Coté, Gregory A; Lynch, Sheryl; Easler, Jeffery J et al. (2015) Development and Validation of a Prediction Model for Admission After Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 13:2323-32.e1-9
Ballard, Darren D; Flueckiger, Joyce R; Fogel, Evan L et al. (2015) Evaluating Adults With Idiopathic Pancreatitis for Genetic Predisposition: Higher Prevalence of Abnormal Results With Use of Complete Gene Sequencing. Pancreas 44:116-21
Koro, Nabeel S; Elmunzer, B Joseph; Coté, Gregory A (2015) ""FISHing"" for an accurate diagnostic test for cholangiocarcinoma. Gastroenterology 148:655-7
Cote, Gregory A; Gore, A Jesse; McElyea, Samantha D et al. (2015) Response to Le Large et al. Am J Gastroenterol 110:769-70
Ridtitid, Wiriyaporn; Schmidt, Suzette E; Al-Haddad, Mohammad A et al. (2015) Performance characteristics of EUS for locoregional evaluation of ampullary lesions. Gastrointest Endosc 81:380-8

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