Childhood overweight is an important public-health problem in the US. Current estimates indicate that one in three children is overweight. Over half of overweight 5-10 year-old children have at least one cardiovascular disease risk factor, and overweight increases the lifetime risk of cardiovascular morbidity and premature death, but these risks are reduced in overweight children who attain a normal weight. During well-child visits, pediatricians have an opportunity to address weight and weight-management. Little is known, however, about clinical practice elements and pediatrician-patient communication strategies associated with weight improvement in overweight children. The overall objective of the proposed project is to identify specific clinical practice elements and pediatrician-patient communication strategies during well-child visits that predict improvement in relative weight among overweight children. This will be accomplished through three specific aims, which are to 1) identify specific clinical practice elements in pediatric primary care that predict improvement in weight status; 2) determine communication strategies that predict improvement in weight status; and 3) develop and test the feasibility and acceptability of a pilot intervention to improv pediatricians' communication and use of specific clinical practice elements when addressing weight and weight management during primary-care visits with overweight children.
For Aim 1, electronic medical records (EMR) will be analyzed to determine clinical practice elements (such as lab assessments and follow-up interval) associated with improvement in weight status at one year follow-up.
For Aim 2, Roter Interaction Analysis of video- recorded well-child visits will be used to analyze pediatrician-patient communication regarding weight and weight-management (including assessment and counseling regarding overweight status, and communication dynamics, including patient-centeredness), and children will be followed, by tracking interval visits, weights/heights, and referrals using the EMR, over one year. Findings from Aims 1 and 2 will be used in Aim 3 to develop and test the feasibility and acceptability of a pilot intervention aimed at improving pediatricians' observed and self-reported competence in using specific clinical practice elements and effective communication when addressing overweight during primary-care visits, compared with a control group of standard practice. The proposed Career Development Award addresses how to improve overweight/obesity management in primary care, a research priority of an NHLBI Working Group convened to set future research priorities in childhood obesity prevention and treatment. The exceptional resources and institutional support at UT Southwestern, outstanding multi-disciplinary mentorship team, and proposed career development activities will allow the candidate to achieve her long-term goal of becoming an independent investigator and nationally recognized expert on primary-care based interventions that are effective in improving childhood overweight and obesity.

Public Health Relevance

There is an urgent need to identify strategies that lead to successful weight improvement for overweight children: although overweight increases the lifetime risk of heart disease and early death, these risks are reduced in overweight children who attain a healthy weight by adulthood. The goal of the proposed research is to identify specific clinical practice elements and communication strategies in pediatric primary care that pediatricians already are using which help children attain healthier relative weights, and pilot an intervention to translate study findings into clinical practice. Achievement of the study aims has the potential to be a significant contribution to promoting weight improvement for overweight children, as the proposed research could lead to the development of an effective intervention to improve pediatricians' communication and use of specific clinical practice elements when addressing weight and weight management for overweight children in primary care.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23)
Project #
5K23HL118152-02
Application #
8787778
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-CSR-X (O1))
Program Officer
Boyington, Josephine
Project Start
2014-01-01
Project End
2018-12-31
Budget Start
2015-01-01
Budget End
2015-12-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
$150,466
Indirect Cost
$11,146
Name
University of Texas Sw Medical Center Dallas
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
800771545
City
Dallas
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
75390
Turer, Christy B; Brady, Tammy M; de Ferranti, Sarah D (2018) Obesity, Hypertension, and Dyslipidemia in Childhood Are Key Modifiable Antecedents of Adult Cardiovascular Disease: A Call to Action. Circulation 137:1256-1259
Turer, Christy B; Barlow, Sarah E; Montaño, Sergio et al. (2017) Discrepancies in Communication Versus Documentation of Weight-Management Benchmarks: Analysis of Recorded Visits With Latino Children and Associated Health-Record Documentation. Glob Pediatr Health 4:2333794X16685190
Barlow, Sarah E; Turer, Christy B (2017) Lipid Screening and Treatment Practices Conflict With Conflicting Recommendations: Where Do We Go From Here? J Pediatr 185:16-18
Turer, Christy Boling; Upperman, Carla; Merchant, Zahra et al. (2016) Primary-Care Weight-Management Strategies: Parental Priorities and Preferences. Acad Pediatr 16:260-6
Turer, Christy Boling; Mehta, Megha; Durante, Richard et al. (2016) Parental perspectives regarding primary-care weight-management strategies for school-age children. Matern Child Nutr 12:326-38
Upperman, C; Palmieri, P; Lin, H et al. (2015) What do parents want for their children who are overweight when visiting the paediatrician? Obes Sci Pract 1:33-40
Turer, Christy Boling (2015) Tools for Successful Weight Management in Primary Care. Am J Med Sci 350:485-97
Turer, Christy B; Montaño, Sergio; Lin, Hua et al. (2014) Pediatricians' communication about weight with overweight Latino children and their parents. Pediatrics 134:892-9