The goal of this Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award is to promote the candidate's progress toward an independent scientific career focused on treatment strategies for youth with severe disruptive disorders. Didactics and apprenticeship in interventions research skills in Year 1 will prepare the candidate to initiate a study of stepped pharmacotherapy for aggressive youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study, conducted in Years 2, 3 and part of 4, will a) provide the candidate with supervised experience in controlled treatment research, and b) address the critical need for rigorous trials to examine if combined medication approaches improve outcomes over monotherapy in this patient group. Childhood aggressive behavior most often develops alongside other disruptive disorder symptoms, which are highly comorbid with ADHD. Stimulant medication is first-line treatment for ADHD. Yet, for many children receiving stimulant treatment, aggressive behavior and affective instability remain significant impairments, leading clinicians to layer additional medications in efforts to diminish aggressive dyscontrol. However, the lack of evidence to support any medication combination strategy for these children is a great concern. The proposed study will first optimize open stimulant treatment for aggressive children 6- 12 years old with ADHD and a comorbid disruptive disorder. Children whose ADHD symptoms benefit from stimulant treatment but whose aggression persists will be randomly assigned to the mood stabilizer divalproex sodium or placebo during an 8-week double-blind trial while their stimulant treatment continues. All families will receive structured psychosocial treatment. The study will furnish preliminary data to enable a full-scale efficacy study, supported through an R01 to be submitted in Year 4. Further training activities throughout the award period will equip the candidate with research skills and provide experience in the areas of: a) intervention trial design and statistics, b) development and adoption in clinical settings of treatment strategies, including combined medication and psychosocial treatment, and c) assessment, including observational and laboratory approaches to outcome and mediator measurement. Mentors (N. Schooler, P. Jensen, V. Kafantaris) and consultants (including H. Abikoff, P. Frick, C. Grillon, J. Halperin, J. Kane, D. Kolko, S. Pliszka) will provide expert training and supervision. The proposed program will therefore culminate in the awardee's competence as a well-rounded clinical scientist focused on the complex treatment needs of youth with severe behavior disorders.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23)
Project #
1K23MH064975-01A1
Application #
6545510
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMH1-ITV-D (01))
Program Officer
Menvielle, Edgardo
Project Start
2002-09-19
Project End
2003-07-31
Budget Start
2002-09-19
Budget End
2003-07-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$175,871
Indirect Cost
Name
Long Island Jewish Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
New Hyde Park
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
11040
Blader, Joseph C; Pliszka, Steven R; Kafantaris, Vivian et al. (2016) Prevalence and Treatment Outcomes of Persistent Negative Mood Among Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Aggressive Behavior. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 26:164-73
Blader, Joseph C; Pliszka, Steven R; Kafantaris, Vivian et al. (2013) Callous-unemotional traits, proactive aggression, and treatment outcomes of aggressive children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 52:1281-93
Blader, Joseph C (2011) Acute inpatient care for psychiatric disorders in the United States, 1996 through 2007. Arch Gen Psychiatry 68:1276-83
Blader, Joseph C; Pliszka, Steven R; Jensen, Peter S et al. (2010) Stimulant-responsive and stimulant-refractory aggressive behavior among children with ADHD. Pediatrics 126:e796-806
Blader, Joseph C; Schooler, Nina R; Jensen, Peter S et al. (2009) Adjunctive divalproex versus placebo for children with ADHD and aggression refractory to stimulant monotherapy. Am J Psychiatry 166:1392-401
Blader, Joseph C (2008) Increase in out-based physician diagnoses of bipolar disorder in youth in the USA. Evid Based Ment Health 11:60
Blader, Joseph C (2007) Longitudinal assessment of parental satisfaction with children's psychiatric hospitalization. Adm Policy Ment Health 34:108-15
Blader, Joseph C; Kafantaris, Vivian (2007) Pharmacological treatment of bipolar disorder among children and adolescents. Expert Rev Neurother 7:259-70
Blader, Joseph C; Carlson, Gabrielle A (2007) Increased rates of bipolar disorder diagnoses among U.S. child, adolescent, and adult inpatients, 1996-2004. Biol Psychiatry 62:107-14
Blader, Joseph C (2006) Pharmacotherapy and postdischarge outcomes of child inpatients admitted for aggressive behavior. J Clin Psychopharmacol 26:419-25

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