Kirk J. Brower, M.D., an associate professor of psychiatry with tenure at the University of Michigan (UM) Medical School, is applying for the Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research. The UM Department of Psychiatry provides a rich environment for alcohol research, including a large base of NIH funding and an established Alcohol Research Center that is currently engaged in multiple clinical studies. Dr. Brower, broad-certified in addiction psychiatry, is Executive Director of Chelsea Arbor Treatment Center, the dedicated facility in the Department that exclusively treats people with alcohol and other drug problems. He is also the director of the ACGME-accredited fellowship program in addiction psychiatry at UM and co-principal investigator on the Department s NIAAA T32 Training Grant for postdoctoral research fellows. He mentors this year s competitively selected (one per year) ACNP Glaxo Wellcome Research Fellow in Clinical Neuropharmacology. Dr. Brower s long-term career goals are to develop and disseminate new therapeutic options for patients with alcoholism and alcohol abuse who are likely to relapse despite current or conventional treatments. Comorbid insomnia, craving, and mood disturbances are targeted because they may increase relapse risk via neurobiological mechanisms that are amenable to pharmacotherapy. Dr. Brower s short-term career goals are to increase his expertise in sleep medicine, sleep research, and pharmacotherapy trials. His career development plan includes advanced coursework in clinical research design and biostatistics, focused activity in sleep medicine at the University of Michigan, and special leave to visit other institutions where exemplary sleep research and/or state-of-the-art pharmacotherapy trials for alcoholism are being conducted. Dr. Brower has current research funding from Pfizer, Inc. to study the effects of sertraline on the sleep of depressed alcoholics. The proposed research project is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial gabapentin for treating alcoholism and comorbid insomnia. This 6-week trial with an additional 6-week follow-up period will investigate the effects of medication on both sleep and drinking outcomes, and it will utilize polysomnographic measures as potential neurophysiological predictors of treatment outcome. Given the high prevalence, costs and comorbidity of alcoholism and insomnia, this topic requires considerably more research attention than it has received.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24)
Project #
5K24AA000304-04
Application #
6532351
Study Section
Health Services Research Review Subcommittee (AA)
Program Officer
Lefauve, Charlene
Project Start
1999-09-27
Project End
2004-08-31
Budget Start
2002-09-01
Budget End
2003-08-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$115,895
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
791277940
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
Zhabenko, Olena; Krentzman, Amy R; Robinson, Elizabeth A R et al. (2013) A longitudinal study of drinking and depression as predictors of insomnia in alcohol-dependent individuals. Subst Use Misuse 48:495-505
Zhabenko, Nataliya; Wojnar, Marcin; Brower, Kirk J (2012) Prevalence and correlates of insomnia in a polish sample of alcohol-dependent patients. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 36:1600-7
Wong, Maria M; Brower, Kirk J (2012) The prospective relationship between sleep problems and suicidal behavior in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. J Psychiatr Res 46:953-9
Conroy, Deirdre A; Hairston, Ilana S; Arnedt, J Todd et al. (2012) Dim light melatonin onset in alcohol-dependent men and women compared with healthy controls. Chronobiol Int 29:35-42
Brower, Kirk J; Wojnar, Marcin; Sliwerska, Elzbieta et al. (2012) PER3 polymorphism and insomnia severity in alcohol dependence. Sleep 35:571-7
Armitage, Roseanne; Hoffmann, Robert; Conroy, Deirdre A et al. (2012) Effects of a 3-hour sleep delay on sleep homeostasis in alcohol dependent adults. Sleep 35:273-8
Brower, Kirk J; McCammon, Ryan J; Wojnar, Marcin et al. (2011) Prescription sleeping pills, insomnia, and suicidality in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. J Clin Psychiatry 72:515-21
Brower, Kirk J; Conroy, Deirdre A; Kurth, Megan E et al. (2011) Ramelteon and improved insomnia in alcohol-dependent patients: a case series. J Clin Sleep Med 7:274-5
Brower, Kirk J; Hoffmann, Robert; Conroy, Deirdre A et al. (2011) Sleep homeostasis in alcohol-dependent, depressed and healthy control men. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 261:559-66
Brower, Kirk J; Krentzman, Amy; Robinson, Elizabeth A R (2011) Persistent insomnia, abstinence, and moderate drinking in alcohol-dependent individuals. Am J Addict 20:435-40

Showing the most recent 10 out of 28 publications