(Applicant s abstract) The overall purpose of this award application is to support the patient-oriented research and mentoring program of an academic geriatrician in order to further develop his research and mentoring skills, generate new knowledge in clinical geriatrics and develop other clinical investigators in geriatrics. The candidate is a mid-career clinician and investigator at Duke University and Durham VA Medical Centers with a strong commitment, funding and publication record in patient-oriented research in herpes zoster and medications in the elderly and a history of mentoring house staff and junior faculty in clinical research. The research plan is structured along two complementary areas of investigation involving zoster and medications in the elderly. The objectives of his zoster research program are the optimal management of zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in the elderly. A series of studies is proposed that is centered around his work in the Shingles Prevention Study, a large multicenter clinical trial to determine whether immunization with live attenuated varicella-zoster vaccine can reduce the incidence and/or severity of zoster and PHN in the elderly. Additional research opportunities are available in treatment trials of zoster and studies of genetics and zoster. The objectives of his drug-related research program is to optimize pharmacotherapy in the elderly by reducing polypharmacy, inappropriate prescribing and adverse drug reactions. The basis for a program of drug-related studies is the GEM Drug Study, a multicenter trial to determine if Geriatric Evaluation and Management (GEM) care reduces adverse drug reactions and inappropriate prescribing in the elderly compared to usual care. The candidate will recruit and select advisees from a rich pool of beginning clinical investigators at Duke University Medical Center and mentor them in the context of the above research projects using one-one teaching, the Duke Clinical Research Training Program (CRTP) and other research educational experiences at Duke. The Duke CRTP and Faculty Development Programs will provide opportunities for the candidate s research, mentoring and leadership career development. The award will allow the candidate to devote additional time to patient-oriented research and mentoring by relieving the candidate of clinical and administrative responsibilities in the Division of Geriatrics, the Duke Geriatric Evaluation and Treatment Clinic and Durham VAMC. The award fits into past and future career development by providing a bridge from earlier academic activities to the expansion of mentoring and research skills and to program leadership in geriatrics.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24)
Project #
5K24AI051324-05
Application #
6898446
Study Section
National Institute on Aging Initial Review Group (NIA)
Program Officer
Beisel, Christopher E
Project Start
2001-09-01
Project End
2007-05-31
Budget Start
2005-06-01
Budget End
2007-05-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$114,526
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
044387793
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
Wright, Rollin M; Sloane, Richard; Pieper, Carl F et al. (2009) Underuse of indicated medications among physically frail older US veterans at the time of hospital discharge: results of a cross-sectional analysis of data from the Geriatric Evaluation and Management Drug Study. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother 7:271-80
Kaye, Keith S; Anderson, Deverick J; Sloane, Richard et al. (2009) The effect of surgical site infection on older operative patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 57:46-54
Hastings, S Nicole; Oddone, Eugene Z; Fillenbaum, Gerda et al. (2008) Frequency and predictors of adverse health outcomes in older Medicare beneficiaries discharged from the emergency department. Med Care 46:771-7
Hastings, S Nicole; George, Linda K; Fillenbaum, Gerda G et al. (2008) Does lack of social support lead to more ED visits for older adults? Am J Emerg Med 26:454-61
Hastings, S Nicole; Schmader, Kenneth E; Sloane, Richard J et al. (2008) Quality of pharmacotherapy and outcomes for older veterans discharged from the emergency department. J Am Geriatr Soc 56:875-80
Schmader, Kenneth; Gnann Jr, John W; Watson, C Peter (2008) The epidemiological, clinical, and pathological rationale for the herpes zoster vaccine. J Infect Dis 197 Suppl 2:S207-15
Spinewine, Anne; Schmader, Kenneth E; Barber, Nick et al. (2007) Appropriate prescribing in elderly people: how well can it be measured and optimised? Lancet 370:173-84
Schmader, Kenneth (2007) Herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults. Clin Geriatr Med 23:615-32, vii-viii
Schmader, Kenneth E; Sloane, Richard; Pieper, Carl et al. (2007) The impact of acute herpes zoster pain and discomfort on functional status and quality of life in older adults. Clin J Pain 23:490-6
Hastings, S Nicole; Schmader, Kenneth E; Sloane, Richard J et al. (2007) Adverse health outcomes after discharge from the emergency department--incidence and risk factors in a veteran population. J Gen Intern Med 22:1527-31

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