This is a proposal for a continuation of the Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24) for Lee H. Harrison, MD, at the University of Pittsburgh. The principal aims of the award are to (1) continue to provide mentorship in patient-oriented research to junior faculty, graduate students, and infectious diseases fellows, (2) continue to provide leadership and direction to the Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Research Unit (IDERU) and Public Health Infectious Diseases Laboratory (PHIDL) at the University of Pittsburgh, and (3) support Dr. Harrison's research on the epidemiology and molecular epidemiology of serious bacterial pathogens. As with the first five years of the award, a major focus of the next five years will be to provide mentorship to infectious diseases fellows, graduate students, and junior faculty members. This will be accomplished by having dedicated time for mentorship and by making available substantial resources to trainees, including: the resources of the IDERU, which has a broad research portfolio of clinical, epidemiologic and molecular epidemiologic studies of bacterial diseases, and PHIDL, a cutting-edge molecular epidemiology laboratory, at the University of Pittsburgh;two NIH Fogarty International Center research training grants, one on the epidemiology and molecular epidemiology of serious bacterial diseases and another on HIV/AIDS;and the resources of the CDC-funded Maryland Active Bacterial Core Surveillance (ABCs) project, which is based at Johns Hopkins University and led by Dr. Harrison. One of the many studies that will be conducted during the award period includes a project entitled, """"""""Phase IV Study of Effectiveness Of Tetravalent (A, C, Y, W-135) Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine """""""", a post-licensure study to measure the effectiveness of the new tetravalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MCV4). This will be a matched case-control effectiveness study which has the primary aim of determining overall effectiveness of MCV4 against vaccine preventable serogroups. Secondary aims of the study are to determine the serogroup-specific effectiveness of MCV4 against the two common vaccine preventable meningococcal serogroups in the United States, serogroups C and Y.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24)
Project #
5K24AI052788-10
Application #
8240426
Study Section
Microbiology and Infectious Diseases B Subcommittee (MID)
Program Officer
Taylor, Christopher E,
Project Start
2002-09-01
Project End
2014-03-31
Budget Start
2012-04-01
Budget End
2014-03-31
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$177,074
Indirect Cost
$13,117
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Mustapha, Mustapha M; Marsh, Jane W; Krauland, Mary G et al. (2015) Genomic Epidemiology of Hypervirulent Serogroup W, ST-11 Neisseria meningitidis. EBioMedicine 2:1447-55
Galdys, Alison L; Nelson, Jemma S; Shutt, Kathleen A et al. (2014) Prevalence and duration of asymptomatic Clostridium difficile carriage among healthy subjects in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. J Clin Microbiol 52:2406-9
Curry, Scott R; Muto, Carlene A; Schlackman, Jessica L et al. (2013) Use of multilocus variable number of tandem repeats analysis genotyping to determine the role of asymptomatic carriers in Clostridium difficile transmission. Clin Infect Dis 57:1094-102
Higa, Fábio Takenori; Fukasawa, Lucila Okuyama; Gonçalves, Maria Gisele et al. (2013) Use of sodC versus ctrA for real-time polymerase chain reaction-based detection of Neisseria meningitidis in sterile body fluids. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 108:246-7
Park, Yoon Soo; Adams-Haduch, Jennifer M; Rivera, Jesabel I et al. (2012) Escherichia coli producing CMY-2 ?-lactamase in retail chicken, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Emerg Infect Dis 18:515-6
Curry, Scott R; Marsh, Jane W; Schlackman, Jessica L et al. (2012) Prevalence of Clostridium difficile in uncooked ground meat products from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Appl Environ Microbiol 78:4183-6
Barroso, David E; Godoy, Daniel; Castiñeiras, Terezinha M P P et al. (2012) ?-Lactam resistance, serotype distribution, and genotypes of meningitis-causing Streptococcus pneumoniae, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Pediatr Infect Dis J 31:30-6
Doi, Yohei; Kandiah, Sheena; Hariri, Rahman S et al. (2012) Natural history of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii carriage in intensive care units. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 33:642-3
Gorla, Maria Cecília O; de Lemos, Ana Paula S; Quaresma, Márcia et al. (2012) Phenotypic and molecular characterization of serogroup C Neisseria meningitidis associated with an outbreak in Bahia, Brazil. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 30:56-9
Pacheco, Antonio G; Saraceni, Valeria; Tuboi, Suely H et al. (2011) Estimating the extent of underreporting of mortality among HIV-infected individuals in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 27:25-8

Showing the most recent 10 out of 61 publications