Type 2 diabetes is a major public health concern, particularly in older adults. There are major gaps in our knowledge about diabetes in the elderly. In older adults, there is controversy regarding the total burden of risk associated with diabetes, optimal treatment targets, and how best to reduce cardiovascular risk and prevent cognitive and physical impairment. Novel biomarkers of diabetes and cardiovascular disease reflect the summation of acute and chronic morbidity and may have utility for informing treatment decisions but they have not been rigorously evaluated in older adults in the community. To address these issues we need junior patient-oriented investigators who will need rigorous training and mentorship in the areas of clinical epidemiology, translational research methods, and the conduct of large clinical studies including randomized clinical trials. The candidate, Elizabeth Selvin, PhD, MPH, has devoted her career to the study of the clinical epidemiology of type 2diabetes and the mentorship of trainees in this field. This midcareer award will protect the time of the candidate for research and mentoring. The goals of the project are to characterize diabetes incidence and progression in older adults, evaluate diabetes awareness and barriers to self-care and treatment adherence, and to examine the prognostic value of novel biomarkers for risk stratification. We will also evaluate the comparative response of traditional and novel cardiometabolic biomarkers to a glucose-lowering intervention in a randomized clinical trial of persons with type 2 diabetes. These projects will provide a rich substrate for training and new research opportunities for mentees. Dr. Selvin has a strong track record of success in the field and in mentoring junior scientists. With support from this K24, Dr. Selvin will be able to expand her mentorship activities, strengthen her research portfolio, and recruit and train the next generation of leaders in the field.

Public Health Relevance

The goal of this project is to provide support for mentoring and research in the clinical epidemiology of type 2 diabetes. Dr. Selvin has a strong track record of success in the field and in mentoring junior scientists. With support from this K24, Dr. Selvin will be able to expand her mentorship activities, strengthen her research portfolio, and recruit and train the next generation of leaders in the field.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24)
Project #
5K24DK106414-05
Application #
9697810
Study Section
Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic Diseases D Subcommittee (DDK)
Program Officer
Spain, Lisa M
Project Start
2015-07-15
Project End
2021-05-31
Budget Start
2019-06-01
Budget End
2021-05-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21205
Selvin, Elizabeth; Wang, Dan; Matsushita, Kunihiro et al. (2018) Prognostic Implications of Single-Sample Confirmatory Testing for Undiagnosed Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study. Ann Intern Med 169:156-164
Warren, Bethany; Rebholz, Casey M; Sang, Yingying et al. (2018) Diabetes and Trajectories of Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate: A Prospective Cohort Analysis of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Diabetes Care 41:1646-1653
Vart, Priya; Matsushita, Kunihiro; Rawlings, Andreea M et al. (2018) SES, Heart Failure, and N-terminal Pro-b-type Natriuretic Peptide: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Prev Med 54:229-236
Loomis, Stephanie J; Li, Man; Maruthur, Nisa M et al. (2018) Genome-Wide Association Study of Serum Fructosamine and Glycated Albumin in Adults Without Diagnosed Diabetes: Results From the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Diabetes 67:1684-1696
Leong, Aaron; Daya, Natalie; Porneala, Bianca et al. (2018) Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes by Hemoglobin A1c in Two Community-Based Cohorts. Diabetes Care 41:60-68
Li, Linzi; Selvin, Elizabeth; Lutsey, Pamela L et al. (2018) Association of N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) change with the risk of atrial fibrillation in the ARIC cohort. Am Heart J 204:119-127
Seidelmann, Sara B; Feofanova, Elena; Yu, Bing et al. (2018) Genetic Variants in SGLT1, Glucose Tolerance, and Cardiometabolic Risk. J Am Coll Cardiol 72:1763-1773
Florido, Roberta; Kwak, Lucia; Lazo, Mariana et al. (2018) Six-Year Changes in Physical Activity and the Risk of Incident Heart Failure: ARIC Study. Circulation 137:2142-2151
Hu, Emily A; Selvin, Elizabeth; Grams, Morgan E et al. (2018) Coffee Consumption and Incident Kidney Disease: Results From the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Am J Kidney Dis 72:214-222
Rawlings, A M; Sharrett, A R; Golden, S H et al. (2018) Prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms in older adults across the glycaemic spectrum: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Diabet Med 35:583-587

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