The overarching goal of this midcareer investigator award in patient-oriented research is to expand training in clinical multidisciplinary research focused on environmental health at Yale University. The candidate, Carrie A. Redlich, MD, MPH, an Associate Professor of Medicine, is a well respected clinical investigator with unique training and research experience in multidisciplinary environmental/occupational health research. This proposal will enable Dr. Redlich to expand her current research efforts and to develop a mentoring program that focuses on environmental and occupational health (EOH), and integrates laboratory, clinical and epidemiologic approaches (also known as biomarker research, molecular epidemiology, or translational research). The proposed research project is a continuation of Dr Redlich's ongoing research.
Specific aims are: 1) Characterize exposure and host factors which determine/modify risk of isocyanate asthma in a field epidemiologic study of HDI exposed autobody shop workers; 2) Determine how best to diagnose isocyanate asthma and how prevalent it is in autobody shop industry; 3) Investigate the mechanisms by which isocyanates cause isocyanate asthma; 4) Based on T cell or other immunologic responses, identify peripheral blood markers of immune sensitization or isocyanate asthma; 5) Develop a murine model of HDI asthma with the salient features of human isocyanate. The goals of the mentorship program are to provide research mentorship in patient-oriented environmental health research to occupational and environmental medicine fellows, doctoral and postdoctoral students, medical students and other trainees. The program will include didactic training, including new courses in biomarker research, a research infrastructure (data analysis, research assistance, information systems), and hands-on well supervised research mentorship. The environment for EOH research at Yale, spanning clinical, public health, and basic science departments, provides an ideal setting for multidisciplinary collaborative environmental health research and training.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24)
Project #
5K24ES000355-02
Application #
6382048
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZES1-LKB-C (KR))
Program Officer
Shreffler, Carol K
Project Start
2000-07-06
Project End
2005-06-30
Budget Start
2001-07-01
Budget End
2002-06-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$123,394
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
082359691
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
Wisnewski, Adam V; Stowe, Meredith H; Nerlinger, Abby et al. (2012) Biomonitoring Hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) exposure based on serum levels of HDI-specific IgG. Ann Occup Hyg 56:901-10
De Vries, Thomas T; Bello, Dhimiter; Stowe, Meredith H et al. (2012) Transferability of aliphatic isocyanates from recently applied paints to the skin of auto body shop workers. J Occup Environ Hyg 9:699-711
Redlich, Carrie A (2010) Skin exposure and asthma: is there a connection? Proc Am Thorac Soc 7:134-7
Liu, Youcheng; Stowe, Meredith H; Bello, Dhimiter et al. (2009) Skin exposure to aliphatic polyisocyanates in the auto body repair and refinishing industry: III. A personal exposure algorithm. Ann Occup Hyg 53:33-40
Bello, Dhimiter; Redlich, Carrie A; Stowe, Meredith H et al. (2008) Skin exposure to aliphatic polyisocyanates in the auto body repair and refinishing industry: II. A quantitative assessment. Ann Occup Hyg 52:117-24
Redlich, Carrie A; Herrick, Christina A (2008) Lung/skin connections in occupational lung disease. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 8:115-9
Liu, Youcheng; Bello, Dhimiter; Sparer, Judy A et al. (2007) Skin exposure to aliphatic polyisocyanates in the auto body repair and refinishing industry: a qualitative assessment. Ann Occup Hyg 51:429-39
Bello, Dhimiter; Herrick, Christina A; Smith, Thomas J et al. (2007) Skin exposure to isocyanates: reasons for concern. Environ Health Perspect 115:328-35
Liu, Youcheng; Stowe, Meredith H; Bello, Dhimiter et al. (2006) Respiratory protection from isocyanate exposure in the autobody repair and refinishing industry. J Occup Environ Hyg 3:234-49
Wild, D M; Redlich, C A; Paltiel, A D (2005) Surveillance for isocyanate asthma: a model based cost effectiveness analysis. Occup Environ Med 62:743-9

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