Dr. Gregory W. Albers' career focus has been patient-oriented research in cerebrovascular disease at Stanford University Medical Center. His research accomplishments include significant contributions to the fields of stroke diagnosis, treatment and prevention. He has also played a major role in developing national clinical practice guidelines for patients with cerebrovascular disease. He has been a successful mentor for multiple young stroke investigators and eight of his mentees currently hold full-time academic appointments at university medical centers. Dr. Albers' current research interest is evaluating the utility of new MRI techniques, particularly diffusion and perfusion MRI, as diagnostic and therapeutic decision making tools for patients with acute stroke. The K24 Award will allow him to focus his efforts on facilitating the career development of several junior clinical investigators. The research proposal consists of three funded NIH R01 grants. The DEFUSE study is an NIH funded pilot clinical trial grant that aims to identify specific patient subgroups, defined by diffusion and perfusion MRI profiles, who are likely to have a favorable response to intravenous thrombolytic therapy when treated between 3 and 6 hours after stroke symptom onset. This pilot trial will provide essential data needed to design a randomized clinical trial to determine whether stroke patients, selected with specific MRI criteria, can benefit from intravenous thrombolytic therapy beyond 3 hours after stroke onset. The DIAGNOSIS trial is a 4-year, single-center NIH funded trial designed to determine the clinical utility of diffusion and perfusion MRI in patients presenting within 72 hours of the onset of symptoms suggestive of brain ischemia. A third NIH funded R01 grant will employ sophisticated MRI techniques to measure cerebral perfusion in acute stroke patients and determine quantitative thresholds for differentiating critical levels of hypoperfusion from benign oligemia. An innovative mentoring program is proposed that will prepare young investigators for careers in clinical research. This K24 research program will expand Dr. Albers' skills as a clinical investigator and allow him to become a more effective mentor. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24)
Project #
5K24NS044848-03
Application #
7100255
Study Section
NST-2 Subcommittee (NST)
Program Officer
Golanov, Eugene V
Project Start
2004-08-01
Project End
2009-07-31
Budget Start
2006-07-31
Budget End
2007-07-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$149,501
Indirect Cost
Name
Stanford University
Department
Neurology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
009214214
City
Stanford
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94305
Purushotham, Archana; Campbell, Bruce C V; Straka, Matus et al. (2015) Apparent diffusion coefficient threshold for delineation of ischemic core. Int J Stroke 10:348-53
Tu, Hans T H; Campbell, Bruce C V; Christensen, Soren et al. (2015) Worse stroke outcome in atrial fibrillation is explained by more severe hypoperfusion, infarct growth, and hemorrhagic transformation. Int J Stroke 10:534-40
Yassi, Nawaf; Churilov, Leonid; Campbell, Bruce C V et al. (2015) The association between lesion location and functional outcome after ischemic stroke. Int J Stroke 10:1270-6
Lemmens, Robin; Christensen, Søren; Straka, Matus et al. (2014) Patients with single distal MCA perfusion lesions have a high rate of good outcome with or without reperfusion. Int J Stroke 9:156-9
Inoue, Manabu; Mlynash, Michael; Straka, Matus et al. (2013) Clinical outcomes strongly associated with the degree of reperfusion achieved in target mismatch patients: pooled data from the Diffusion and Perfusion Imaging Evaluation for Understanding Stroke Evolution studies. Stroke 44:1885-90
Campbell, Bruce C V; Christensen, Søren; Parsons, Mark W et al. (2013) Advanced imaging improves prediction of hemorrhage after stroke thrombolysis. Ann Neurol 73:510-9
Campbell, Bruce C V; Purushotham, Archana; Christensen, Soren et al. (2012) The infarct core is well represented by the acute diffusion lesion: sustained reversal is infrequent. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 32:50-6
Campbell, Bruce C V; Costello, Craig; Christensen, Soren et al. (2011) Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery hyperintensity in acute ischemic stroke may not predict hemorrhagic transformation. Cerebrovasc Dis 32:401-5
del Zoppo, Gregory J; Sharp, Frank R; Heiss, Wolf-Dieter et al. (2011) Heterogeneity in the penumbra. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 31:1836-51
Olivot, Jean-Marc; Wolford, Connie; Castle, James et al. (2011) Two aces: transient ischemic attack work-up as outpatient assessment of clinical evaluation and safety. Stroke 42:1839-43

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