Applicant: The applicant, Dr. Yuri E. Nesmelov, is a physicist whose research has focused on the interaction of electromagnetic fields with matter. Dr. Nesmelov proposes to learn and utilize molecular biophysical and biochemical techniques to round out a multidisciplinary approach to be used in studying myosin functional dynamics. Career Development/Training Plan: The primary element of the plan will be the acquisition of advanced molecular biophysical and biochemical techniques from mentored training. The majority of the training will come from the primary mentor, Dr. David D. Thomas, who is an internationally known scientist in the field of muscle biophysics, and is the director of an NIH-funded training program in muscle research. Additional training in cell and molecular biology will be provided by the co-mentor, Dr. Margaret Titus, who is well known for her work on myosin. Part of the research (W band electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)) will be performed with a collaborator, Dr. Peter Fajer, a renowned specialist in biological EPR and muscle biophysics. Structured activities for further career and research development will include attendance and participation at national scientific meetings, regular involvement in journal clubs and seminars, and affiliation with the Muscular Dystrophy Center at the University of Minnesota. Research Plan: The overall aim of this proposal is for Dr. Nesmelov to learn molecular biophysical and biochemical techniques and apply them together with site-directed spin labeling and multifrequency EPR spectroscopy, to explore internal dynamics of myosin motor functioning. The proposed work is based on recent developments by the applicant in sensitivity improvement for EPR measurement, especially for experiments on myosin in solution, and in multifrequency EPR data analysis, to accurately characterize the dynamics of a protein- bound spin label. This approach will be used to obtain detailed information about the dynamic rearrangement of protein structural elements. These methods will be developed further, and used to define the kinetics of structural rearrangements of the relay helix and SH1 helix in myosin during the actomyosin ATPase cycle.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Type
Mentored Quantitative Research Career Development Award (K25)
Project #
5K25AR053562-04
Application #
7582431
Study Section
Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Special Grants Review Committee (AMS)
Program Officer
Boyce, Amanda T
Project Start
2006-04-01
Project End
2009-08-14
Budget Start
2009-04-01
Budget End
2009-08-14
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$38,061
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
555917996
City
Minneapolis
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55455
Nesmelov, Yuri E (2014) Protein structural dynamics revealed by site-directed spin labeling and multifrequency EPR. Methods Mol Biol 1084:63-79
Nesmelov, Yuri E; Agafonov, Roman V; Negrashov, Igor V et al. (2011) Structural kinetics of myosin by transient time-resolved FRET. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:1891-6
Nesmelov, Yuri E; Thomas, David D (2010) Protein structural dynamics revealed by site-directed spin labeling and multifrequency EPR. Biophys Rev 2:91-99
Agafonov, Roman V; Negrashov, Igor V; Tkachev, Yaroslav V et al. (2009) Structural dynamics of the myosin relay helix by time-resolved EPR and FRET. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:21625-30
Agafonov, Roman V; Nesmelov, Yuri E; Titus, Margaret A et al. (2008) Muscle and nonmuscle myosins probed by a spin label at equivalent sites in the force-generating domain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:13397-402
Nesmelov, Yuri E; Agafonov, Roman V; Burr, Adam R et al. (2008) Structure and dynamics of the force-generating domain of myosin probed by multifrequency electron paramagnetic resonance. Biophys J 95:247-56