My educational background is in physics (B. S. and M.S.) and materials engineering (PhD). My academic research over the last five years has been focused on both ballistic electron transport and microfluidics. I built a microfabricated microfluidic sensor to measure cell volume in real time, and this project caused me to become interested in biomedical sciences. My immediate goal is to train in biology so I may become an independent researcher in kidney biophysics. My long-term goal is to apply my knowledge of physics and materials science to the kidney and hopefully to make a contribution to treating kidney diseases. My current knowledge of biology has come from self-education and is thus rather narrow. I want a more formal training with didactic courses, hands-on laboratory experience and attendance at scientific meetings. I will do research on the regulation of renal cell volume with Dr. Frederick Sachs as mentor. Dr. Sachs is an expert in biophysics of cells, particularly mechanical transduction. Under his guidance I will study the biophysics of how renal cells respond to osmotic and chemical challenges. The research will use the new volume sensor chip. I have five specific goals in this project: 1) optimize the technology of the sensor for minimal fluid exchange time, temperature regulation and stability, 2) measure the dynamics of cell volume regulation in cultured renal epithelial cells;correlate the volume changes with the concentration of intracellular ions using fluorescence microscopy, 3) partition the solute and water flux into separate components using specific pharmacological interventions, 4) to examine the effect of tubular fluid flow and shear stress on epithelial cell volume with particular relevance to polycystic kidney disease, and 5) to build mathematical models of volume regulation to extract physically relevant parameters from the data.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Mentored Quantitative Research Career Development Award (K25)
Project #
5K25DK077302-04
Application #
7780034
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-3 (O2))
Program Officer
Rankin, Tracy L
Project Start
2007-03-01
Project End
2012-02-29
Budget Start
2010-03-01
Budget End
2011-02-28
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$177,955
Indirect Cost
Name
State University of New York at Buffalo
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
038633251
City
Buffalo
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14260
Ye, Nannan; Verma, Deepika; Meng, Fanjie et al. (2014) Direct observation of ?-actinin tension and recruitment at focal adhesions during contact growth. Exp Cell Res 327:57-67
Assentoft, Mette; Kaptan, Shreyas; Fenton, Robert A et al. (2013) Phosphorylation of rat aquaporin-4 at Ser(111) is not required for channel gating. Glia 61:1101-12
Hua, Susan Z (2013) Mapped! A machinery of degranulation in mast cells. Focus on ""Serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase SGK1 regulates reorganization of actin cytoskeleton in mast cells upon degranulation"". Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 304:C36-7
Heo, Jinseok; Sachs, Frederick; Wang, Jianbin et al. (2012) Shear-induced volume decrease in MDCK cells. Cell Physiol Biochem 30:395-406
Verma, Deepika; Ye, Nannan; Meng, Fanjie et al. (2012) Interplay between cytoskeletal stresses and cell adaptation under chronic flow. PLoS One 7:e44167
Rahimzadeh, Jason; Meng, Fanjie; Sachs, Fredrick et al. (2011) Real-time observation of flow-induced cytoskeletal stress in living cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 301:C646-52
Wang, Jianbin; Heo, Jinseok; Hua, Susan Z (2010) Spatially resolved shear distribution in microfluidic chip for studying force transduction mechanisms in cells. Lab Chip 10:235-9
Hua, Susan Z; Gottlieb, Philip A; Heo, Jinseok et al. (2010) A mechanosensitive ion channel regulating cell volume. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 298:C1424-30
Hua, Susan Z; Pennell, Thomas (2009) A microfluidic chip for real-time studies of the volume of single cells. Lab Chip 9:251-6
Heo, Jinseok; Meng, Fanjie; Sachs, Frederick et al. (2008) Dynamic effects of Hg2+-induced changes in cell volume. Cell Biochem Biophys 51:21-32

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