Candidate: Dr. Nathan Brummel, MD, MSCI is an Instructor in Medicine at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC) with a strong background in aging and critical care research through his prior studies of long- term outcomes in survivors of critical illness and formal training in clinical research. His immediate career goal is to gain the skills necessary to lead an independent, productive program of interdisciplinary aging critical care research. His long-term career plan is to become a physician-scientist recognized as the national (and eventually international) leader in advancing the understanding of disabling processes following critical illness through publications involving better tools by which to understand mechanisms and then design and conduct randomized controlled trials of novel interventional strategies to improve patients' clinical outcomes. Research Project: Nearly two-thirds of all patients hospitalized for a critical illness are age 65 years or older. While these patients are more likely than ever to survive their illness, up to 75% will suffer with newly acquired or worsened disabilities. Thus, there is a looming and under-addressed public health problem that is emerging in the form of large and growing numbers of survivors of a critical illness with life-altering disabilities. A better understanding of the underlying risk factors for disability following critical illness is greatly needed.
The Specific Aims of the proposed research are: a) To test the hypothesis that greater activity during critical illness will be independently associated with a lower prevalence, less severity and shorter duration of disability in activities of daily living and mobility at 3- and 12-month follow-up, b) To test the hypothesis that greater activity during critical illness will be independently associated with better physical function and cognitive function at 3- and 12- month follow-up, and c) To test the hypothesis that greater physical activity during critical illness will reduce biomarkers of systemic inflammation and coagulation at hospital discharge. Career Development: Dr. Brummel's career development plan integrates formal coursework with personalized training with his mentors and collaborators to: a) develop a strong scientific foundation in the disability process, physical and cognitive impairments after critical illness, the measurement of activity during critical illness, and the biological mechanisms of disability after critical illness; b) bolster his skills in clinical trials and biostatistics; c) strengthen his already robust leadership skills; and d) augment his training in geriatrics and gerontology. Environment: VUMC is the ideal environment to allow Dr. Brummel to become a nationally recognized leader in aging and critical care-related translational research of the disabling process following critical illness. The environment includes a strong team of NIH-funded mentors and collaborators, an internationally known ICU Delirium and Cognitive Impairment Study Group, and dynamic support from the Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research. Using data obtained in the proposed study, Dr. Brummel will develop and test future interventions to reduce disability after critical illness that will ultimately impact ICU care worldwide.

Public Health Relevance

Millions of older adults are hospitalized for a critical illness each year and although they are more likely than ever to survive this illness, they commonly face significant morbidity in the form of disabilities in basic self- care activities and in mobility in the months and years afterwards. A better understanding of the underlying risk factors for disability following critical illness is greatly needed, including the effect that activity during hospitalization may have on these outcomes. Therefore, we designed the Measuring OutcomeS of Activity in Intensive Care (MOSAIC) observational study to evaluate the relationship between activity (measured more rigorously than in prior investigations) and disability, physical function, and cognitive function in survivors of critical illness 3 and 12 months after ICU discharge.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Project #
5K76AG054864-02
Application #
9353716
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1)
Program Officer
Zieman, Susan
Project Start
2016-09-30
Project End
2021-05-31
Budget Start
2017-07-15
Budget End
2018-05-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
079917897
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37232
Brummel, Nathan E (2018) Measuring Outcomes After Critical Illness. Crit Care Clin 34:515-526
Girard, Timothy D; Thompson, Jennifer L; Pandharipande, Pratik P et al. (2018) Clinical phenotypes of delirium during critical illness and severity of subsequent long-term cognitive impairment: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Respir Med 6:213-222
Brummel, Nathan E; Ferrante, Lauren E (2018) Integrating Geriatric Principles into Critical Care Medicine: The Time Is Now. Ann Am Thorac Soc 15:518-522
Marra, Annachiara; Pandharipande, Pratik P; Girard, Timothy D et al. (2018) Co-Occurrence of Post-Intensive Care Syndrome Problems Among 406 Survivors of Critical Illness. Crit Care Med 46:1393-1401
Abdel-Kader, Khaled; Girard, Timothy D; Brummel, Nathan E et al. (2018) Acute Kidney Injury and Subsequent Frailty Status in Survivors of Critical Illness: A Secondary Analysis. Crit Care Med 46:e380-e388
Hughes, Christopher G; Patel, Mayur B; Brummel, Nathan E et al. (2018) Relationships between markers of neurologic and endothelial injury during critical illness and long-term cognitive impairment and disability. Intensive Care Med 44:345-355
Brummel, Nathan E; Boehm, Leanne M; Girard, Timothy D et al. (2017) Subsyndromal Delirium and Institutionalization Among Patients With Critical Illness. Am J Crit Care 26:447-455
Hughes, Christopher G; Patel, Mayur B; Jackson, James C et al. (2017) Surgery and Anesthesia Exposure Is Not a Risk Factor for Cognitive Impairment After Major Noncardiac Surgery and Critical Illness. Ann Surg 265:1126-1133
Brummel, Nathan E; Bell, Susan P; Girard, Timothy D et al. (2017) Frailty and Subsequent Disability and Mortality among Patients with Critical Illness. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 196:64-72