(provided by candidate): My long-term career goal is to become an independent researcher and obtain an academic faculty position at a top-tier academic research university, where I may teach and mentor students in the fields of environmental and molecular toxicology. My primary research interests focus on determining chemical origins for human health problems, particularly how environmentally relevant endocrine disrupting chemicals perturb vertebrate development. Thus far my background training has been primarily in environmental health sciences and toxicology, with additional training in biochemistry and molecular biology. With this grant application, I will adhere to a rigorous mentored training curriculum to acquire expertise in emergent techniques, including next- generation RNA sequencing, genomics, and computation biology. Using these techniques and new molecular methods, systems biology and bioinformatics will be a cornerstone of my independent research career. Environment: The research and career development plans described in the grant application will be carried out at Oregon State University (OSU). There, I will engage with highly successful faculty and research staff, and take advantage of unique state-of-the-art facilities and outstanding institutional training environment. OSU has a rich training environment, and is therefore an ideal location to achieve my career goals. My selected mentors are top scientists in the fields of developmental and systems toxicology and computational biology, which will provide me with the best possible training and opportunities to succeed as an independent scientist. My primary mentor, Dr. Robert Tanguay is widely recognized toxicologist that has championed zebrafish as a relevant and modern model for systems toxicology and human health related diseases. Dr. Tanguay has strong collaborative relations with my co-mentors, Dr. Susan Tilton and Dr. Katrina Waters, both of whom are highly regarded computational biologists. This unique opportunity will afford me with training in one of the best aquatic laboratories in the world and top-notch computational biology facilities at the OSU-CGRB/PNNL. Research: The goal of this research project is to determine how endocrine disrupting chemicals adversely affect development of the reproductive system. Concerns regarding human exposures to historical and emerging AHR environmental ligands are compounded by evidence that AHR activity modulates endocrine pathways. Specifically, a systems biology approach will be used to study how aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) ligands perturb neuroendocrine- and sex-steroid pathways early in development, leading to reproductive health effects later in life. Zebrafish are an ideal developmental vertebrate model for use with cutting edge deep sequencing technologies to dissect molecular events that lead to reproductive toxicity, particularly the involvement of non-coding regulatory RNAs in modulating the ER signaling. These studies will not only enhance our understanding of model AHR ligands, but also for a variety of ligands which lack toxicity data.

Public Health Relevance

There is a scarcity of information regarding the relationship between early perturbation of the developing reproductive system by endocrine disrupting chemicals and reproductive health problems later in life, including infertility, pregnancy complications, birth defects and reproductive cancers. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activators are a diverse class of chemicals commonly found in the environment that can disrupt hormonal pathways critical for reproductive processes, particularly the estrogen receptor pathway. The goal of my grant application is to determine how these chemicals affect reproductive development and function, using zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a model vertebrate species.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Career Transition Award (K99)
Project #
5K99ES025280-02
Application #
9207112
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZES1-JAB-J (KS)1)
Program Officer
Chadwick, Lisa
Project Start
2016-02-01
Project End
2018-01-31
Budget Start
2017-02-01
Budget End
2018-01-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
$116,856
Indirect Cost
$8,656
Name
Oregon State University
Department
Miscellaneous
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
053599908
City
Corvallis
State
OR
Country
United States
Zip Code
97331
Bugel, Sean M; Tanguay, Robert L (2018) Multidimensional chemobehavior analysis of flavonoids and neuroactive compounds in zebrafish. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 344:23-34
Garcia, Gloria R; Bugel, Sean M; Truong, Lisa et al. (2018) AHR2 required for normal behavioral responses and proper development of the skeletal and reproductive systems in zebrafish. PLoS One 13:e0193484
Jantzen, Carrie E; Annunziato, Kate A; Bugel, Sean M et al. (2016) PFOS, PFNA, and PFOA sub-lethal exposure to embryonic zebrafish have different toxicity profiles in terms of morphometrics, behavior and gene expression. Aquat Toxicol 175:160-70
Truong, Lisa; Bugel, Sean M; Chlebowski, Anna et al. (2016) Optimizing multi-dimensional high throughput screening using zebrafish. Reprod Toxicol 65:139-147
Bugel, Sean M; Wehmas, Leah C; La Du, Jane K et al. (2016) Phenotype anchoring in zebrafish reveals a potential role for matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in tamoxifen's effects on skin epithelium. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 296:31-41
Bugel, Sean M; Bonventre, Josephine A; Tanguay, Robert L (2016) Comparative Developmental Toxicity of Flavonoids Using an Integrative Zebrafish System. Toxicol Sci 154:55-68