The overall goal of the NICHD K99/R00 award is to facilitate Dr. Sabri's transition from a post-doctoral researcher to an independent, extramurally funded researcher within an academic research institution. Her short-term training objectives are (1) to gain substantial knowledge of the intersections of cumulative interpersonal violence, reproductive-sexual health, and HIV risk behaviors, (2) gain proficiency in multilevel analytical techniques and integration of physiological data in mixed methods research, and 3) acquire intervention development skills for a culturally tailored intervention for Black African immigrant women with cumulative violence experiences. The training plan includes formal coursework and didactics (e.g., seminars, workshops), advanced methods training, use of physiological data, individual mentorship, training in the ethical conduct of research, manuscript development, presentations at national and international conferences, and experience with grantsmanship activities. Long term career goal is to develop culturally tailored interventions to promote safety and health among minority and immigrant women. The K99 training phase will occur under the primary mentorship of Dr. Jacquelyn C. Campbell at Johns Hopkins University. Johns Hopkins University has a long history of scientific excellence and will provide an outstanding environment for Dr. Sabri's guidance by an invaluable group of experts and senior investigators. The proposed K99 concurrent mixed methods formative research, tailored with the training goals in mind, will examine differences between native-born and immigrant Black women via a) analysis of quantitative data collected by the ongoing ESSENCE Project (1R01HD077891:PI: Stockman) from 140 women with childhood and/or adulthood violence experiences; and b) additional qualitative data collection from a purposive sample of Black African immigrant women from 6 East and West African countries using in-depth interviews (n=25) and 6 focus groups (7-10 women per group). The K99 phase research will a) investigate roles of environmental, cultural, and individual (i.e., physiological and psychological) factors in the intersections between cumulative violence exposure, reproductive-sexual health, and HIV risk, b) explore how environmental and cultural factors affect perceptions and responses to violence, reproductive-sexual health, and HIV risk, among Black African immigrant women, and c) identify strategies Black African immigrant women use to enhance protective factors and reduce risk factors, perceptions of potential intervention components, and barriers/ facilitators i delivery of the intervention. The findings will inform the development of a trauma-informed culturally tailored intervention for Black African immigrant women with cumulative violence experiences. The R00 phase will utilize the K99 research findings to focus on standardization of the intervention, development of fidelity measures, and pilot test for large scale implementation of the intervention in community-based clinics and programs serving Black immigrant women.

Public Health Relevance

This project will investigate relationships between environmental, cultural, physiological, psychological factors, cumulative violence exposure, reproductive and sexual health, and HIV risk behaviors. The findings will be the foundation for the development of a culturally tailored intervention that will concurrently address health and safety issues among Black African immigrant women with cumulative violence experiences. The intervention will assist practitioners in providing culturally competent integrated services to Blak African immigrant women, an underserved group of abused women at risk for HIV.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Career Transition Award (K99)
Project #
1K99HD082350-01A1
Application #
9032669
Study Section
Biobehavioral and Behavioral Sciences Subcommittee (CHHD)
Program Officer
Newcomer, Susan
Project Start
2016-04-01
Project End
2018-03-31
Budget Start
2016-04-01
Budget End
2017-03-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Other Health Professions
Type
Schools of Nursing
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21205
Sabri, Bushra (2018) Perspectives on Factors Related to HIV Risk and Preventative Interventions at Multiple Levels: A Study of African Immigrant Women Survivors of Cumulative Trauma. AIDS Educ Prev 30:419-433
Sabri, Bushra; Campbell, Jacquelyn C; Messing, Jill T (2018) Intimate Partner Homicides in the United States, 2003-2013: A Comparison of Immigrants and Nonimmigrant Victims. J Interpers Violence :886260518792249
Sabri, Bushra; Simonet, Michelle; Campbell, Jacquelyn C (2018) Risk and protective factors of intimate partner violence among South Asian immigrant women and perceived need for services. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol 24:442-452
Sabri, Bushra; Gielen, Andrea (2017) Integrated Multicomponent Interventions for Safety and Health Risks Among Black Female Survivors of Violence: A Systematic Review. Trauma Violence Abuse :1524838017730647
Sabri, Bushra; McFall, Allison M; Solomon, Sunil S et al. (2017) Gender Differences in Factors Related to HIV Risk Behaviors among People Who Inject Drugs in North-East India. PLoS One 12:e0169482
St Vil, Noelle M; Sabri, Bushra; Nwokolo, Vania et al. (2017) A Qualitative Study of Survival Strategies Used by Low-Income Black Women Who Experience Intimate Partner Violence. Soc Work 62:63-71
Campbell, Jacquelyn C; Sabri, Bushra; Budhathoki, Chakra et al. (2017) Unwanted Sexual Acts Among University Students: Correlates of Victimization and Perpetration. J Interpers Violence :886260517734221