Diets rich in cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli are associated with a reduced risk of cancer. Animal studies have identified sulforaphane, an isothiocyanate, as the ingredient in broccoli responsible for protection against cancer. In humans, sulforaphane is conjugated with glutathione and that conjugate is then modified by a series of further reactions. These metabolites, termed dithiocarbamates, are excreted in the urine. Urinary dithiocarbamates are readily measured by cyclocondensation with benzenedithiol. This assay has very recently been suitably modified to permit quantitative determination of low levels of dithiocarbamates in serum, plasma, and red cells. This is a pilot study to measure dithiocarbamate levels in plasma and red cells in healthy volunteers fed a single dose of 200 micromol broccoli sprout isothiocyanates. Subjects will be admitted for two days, maintained on a diet free of isothiocyanates or glucosinolates (the precursors of isothiocyanates) and dosed on the second morning. Eleven blood samples and 11 timed urine samples will be collected, for 8 hr after dosing. Samples will be assayed for isothiocyanate and dithiocarbamate levels.
| Robert Braši?, James; Mari, Zoltan; Lerner, Alicja et al. (2018) Remission of Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome after Heat-Induced Dehydration. Int J Phys Med Rehabil 6: |
| Altman, Matthew C; Whalen, Elizabeth; Togias, Alkis et al. (2018) Allergen-induced activation of natural killer cells represents an early-life immune response in the development of allergic asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 142:1856-1866 |
| AIDS-defining Cancer Project Working Group of IeDEA, COHERE in EuroCoord (2018) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma risk in adults living with HIV across five continents. AIDS 32:2777-2786 |
| Juraschek, Stephen P; Miller 3rd, Edgar R; Appel, Lawrence J (2018) Orthostatic Hypotension and Symptoms in the AASK Trial. Am J Hypertens 31:665-671 |
| Elion, Richard A; Althoff, Keri N; Zhang, Jinbing et al. (2018) Recent Abacavir Use Increases Risk of Type 1 and Type 2 Myocardial Infarctions Among Adults With HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:62-72 |
| Al-Sofiani, Mohammed E; Yanek, Lisa R; Faraday, Nauder et al. (2018) Diabetes and Platelet Response to Low-Dose Aspirin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 103:4599-4608 |
| Grover, Surbhi; Desir, Fidel; Jing, Yuezhou et al. (2018) Reduced Cancer Survival Among Adults With HIV and AIDS-Defining Illnesses Despite No Difference in Cancer Stage at Diagnosis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 79:421-429 |
| Grams, Morgan E; Sang, Yingying; Ballew, Shoshana H et al. (2018) Predicting timing of clinical outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease and severely decreased glomerular filtration rate. Kidney Int 93:1442-1451 |
| Yanik, Elizabeth L; Hernández-Ramírez, Raúl U; Qin, Li et al. (2018) Brief Report: Cutaneous Melanoma Risk Among People With HIV in the United States and Canada. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:499-504 |
| Aboud, Katherine S; Barquero, Laura A; Cutting, Laurie E (2018) Prefrontal mediation of the reading network predicts intervention response in dyslexia. Cortex 101:96-106 |
Showing the most recent 10 out of 1014 publications
