The clinical study will systematically evaluate whether isotretinoin affects the pharmacokinetics of ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone. We will also assess surrogate pharmacodynamic markers for oral contraceptive effectiveness, LH and FSH, to detect whether breakthrough ovulation occurred during the menstrual cycle. Finally, this study will describe the single dose and steady state pharmacokinetics of isotretinoin and its metabolites in these study patients. This is an open label, drug interaction study which will be done in two parts. The study design includes a screening/baseline evaluation followed by the administration of Ortho Novum 7/7/7+ and Accutane + 1.0 mg/kg/day in twice daily divided doses for 16 to 20 weeks. Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic assessments will be made to compare periods with isotretinoin (month 4) to those periods without isotretinoin (month 2). Comparisons will be made both for the low dose phase (day 6) and high dose phase (day 20) of Ortho Novum 7/7/7. A second comparison will be made between single dose (beginning of month 3) and multiple dose isotretinoin pharmacokinetics (month 4, concurrent with hormonal kinetics).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000052-40
Application #
6457939
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRR1)
Project Start
2000-12-01
Project End
2001-11-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
40
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Type
DUNS #
045911138
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
Al-Sofiani, Mohammed E; Yanek, Lisa R; Faraday, Nauder et al. (2018) Diabetes and Platelet Response to Low-Dose Aspirin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 103:4599-4608
Grover, Surbhi; Desir, Fidel; Jing, Yuezhou et al. (2018) Reduced Cancer Survival Among Adults With HIV and AIDS-Defining Illnesses Despite No Difference in Cancer Stage at Diagnosis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 79:421-429
Grams, Morgan E; Sang, Yingying; Ballew, Shoshana H et al. (2018) Predicting timing of clinical outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease and severely decreased glomerular filtration rate. Kidney Int 93:1442-1451
Yanik, Elizabeth L; Hernández-Ramírez, Raúl U; Qin, Li et al. (2018) Brief Report: Cutaneous Melanoma Risk Among People With HIV in the United States and Canada. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:499-504
Aboud, Katherine S; Barquero, Laura A; Cutting, Laurie E (2018) Prefrontal mediation of the reading network predicts intervention response in dyslexia. Cortex 101:96-106
Kattan, Meyer; Bacharier, Leonard B; O'Connor, George T et al. (2018) Spirometry and Impulse Oscillometry in Preschool Children: Acceptability and Relationship to Maternal Smoking in Pregnancy. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 6:1596-1603.e6
Altekruse, Sean F; Shiels, Meredith S; Modur, Sharada P et al. (2018) Cancer burden attributable to cigarette smoking among HIV-infected people in North America. AIDS 32:513-521
Salemi, Parissa; Skalamera Olson, Julie M; Dickson, Lauren E et al. (2018) Ossifications in Albright Hereditary Osteodystrophy: Role of Genotype, Inheritance, Sex, Age, Hormonal Status, and BMI. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 103:158-168
Robert Braši?, James; Mari, Zoltan; Lerner, Alicja et al. (2018) Remission of Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome after Heat-Induced Dehydration. Int J Phys Med Rehabil 6:
Altman, Matthew C; Whalen, Elizabeth; Togias, Alkis et al. (2018) Allergen-induced activation of natural killer cells represents an early-life immune response in the development of allergic asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 142:1856-1866

Showing the most recent 10 out of 1014 publications