Abstract

This is a category D study. The development of mucous stasis within the lungs of patients with cystic fibrosis leads to airway obstruction. When combined with deficient mechanisms for clearing bacteria, a microenvironment is created, conducive to infection. The presence of bacteria provides a chronic immunologic stimulus to the patient's host defense system. This leads to the recruitment and activation of large numbers of white blood cells into the airspaces of the lung. These cells then release massive quantities of toxic substances, which serve to further propagate the inflammatory response and directly mediate lung damage. The most important white blood cell-derived substance toxic to the lung is human neutrophil elastase. This study is designed to assess the ability of a neutrophil elastase inhibitor, DMP 777, administered by mouth several times daily to patients with cystic fibrosis. Inhibition of human neutrophil elastase will be measured in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids obtained fourteen days after treatment has started.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000064-36
Application #
6406955
Study Section
General Clinical Research Centers Committee (CLR)
Project Start
1977-12-01
Project End
2001-02-28
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
36
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Utah
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Salt Lake City
State
UT
Country
United States
Zip Code
84112

  Publications

Askie, Lisa M; Darlow, Brian A; Finer, Neil et al. (2018) Association Between Oxygen Saturation Targeting and Death or Disability in Extremely Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis Collaboration. JAMA 319:2190-2201
Di Fiore, Juliann M; Martin, Richard J; Li, Hong et al. (2017) Patterns of Oxygenation, Mortality, and Growth Status in the Surfactant Positive Pressure and Oxygen Trial Cohort. J Pediatr 186:49-56.e1
Adams, Ted D; Davidson, Lance E; Litwin, Sheldon E et al. (2017) Weight and Metabolic Outcomes 12 Years after Gastric Bypass. N Engl J Med 377:1143-1155
Younge, Noelle; Goldstein, Ricki F; Bann, Carla M et al. (2017) Survival and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes among Periviable Infants. N Engl J Med 376:617-628
Archer, Stephanie Wilson; Carlo, Waldemar A; Truog, William E et al. (2016) Improving publication rates in a collaborative clinical trials research network. Semin Perinatol 40:410-417
Phelps, Dale L; Ward, Robert M; Williams, Rick L et al. (2016) Safety and pharmacokinetics of multiple dose myo-inositol in preterm infants. Pediatr Res 80:209-17
Harper, Lorie M; Mele, Lisa; Landon, Mark B et al. (2016) Carpenter-Coustan Compared With National Diabetes Data Group Criteria for Diagnosing Gestational Diabetes. Obstet Gynecol 127:893-8
Bowles, Neil E; Jou, Chuanchau J; Arrington, Cammon B et al. (2015) Exome analysis of a family with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome identifies a novel disease locus. Am J Med Genet A 167A:2975-84
Priester, Tiffany; Ault, Travis G; Davidson, Lance et al. (2015) Coronary calcium scores 6 years after bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 25:90-6
Adams, T D; Hammoud, A O; Davidson, L E et al. (2015) Maternal and neonatal outcomes for pregnancies before and after gastric bypass surgery. Int J Obes (Lond) 39:686-94

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