Abstract

The hypothesis is that the technique of alcohol clamping is a superior, validated model to study alcohol utilization rates that overcomes shortfalls in previous alchohol elimination studies and is sensitive and reliable in assessing effects of age, gender, ethnicity alcohol dehydrogenase genotypes, diet, and blood alcohol levels on alcohol utilization. We will clamp the seum alcohol concentration measurements of the subjects breath alcohol concentration. Technical aspects of alcohol clamping will be refined prior to studies on the factors that affect alcohol utilization rates. These aspects include final validation of the clamping technique, examination of the effects of changes in position, and splanchnic blood flow on the alcohol utilization rate, and expression of the utilization rates in terms of alcohol metabolism and liver mass. The effect of a number fo factors previously shown to affect alcohol elimination as judged by elimination curves following the oral administation of a single dose of alcohol will be restudied for effects on AUR using the alcohol clamping techinque.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000750-27
Application #
6117798
Study Section
Project Start
1998-12-01
Project End
1999-11-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
27
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis
Department
Type
DUNS #
005436803
City
Indianapolis
State
IN
Country
United States
Zip Code
46202

  Publications

Robinson-Cohen, Cassianne; Bartz, Traci M; Lai, Dongbing et al. (2018) Genetic Variants Associated with Circulating Fibroblast Growth Factor 23. J Am Soc Nephrol 29:2583-2592
Askie, Lisa M; Darlow, Brian A; Finer, Neil et al. (2018) Association Between Oxygen Saturation Targeting and Death or Disability in Extremely Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis Collaboration. JAMA 319:2190-2201
Robarge, Jason D; Metzger, Ingrid F; Lu, Jessica et al. (2017) Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling To Estimate the Contributions of Genetic and Nongenetic Factors to Efavirenz Disposition. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 61:
Hertz, D L; Kidwell, K M; Seewald, N J et al. (2017) Polymorphisms in drug-metabolizing enzymes and steady-state exemestane concentration in postmenopausal patients with breast cancer. Pharmacogenomics J 17:521-527
Kadakia, Kunal C; Kidwell, Kelley M; Seewald, Nicholas J et al. (2017) Prospective assessment of patient-reported outcomes and estradiol and drug concentrations in patients experiencing toxicity from adjuvant aromatase inhibitors. Breast Cancer Res Treat 164:411-419
Criado, Kristen K; Sharp, William G; McCracken, Courtney E et al. (2017) Overweight and obese status in children with autism spectrum disorder and disruptive behavior. Autism :1362361316683888
Denson, Lee A; McDonald, Scott A; Das, Abhik et al. (2017) Early Elevation in Interleukin-6 is Associated with Reduced Growth in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants. Am J Perinatol 34:240-247
Zillikens, M Carola; Demissie, Serkalem; Hsu, Yi-Hsiang et al. (2017) Large meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies five loci for lean body mass. Nat Commun 8:80
James, Jennifer; Munson, David; DeMauro, Sara B et al. (2017) Outcomes of Preterm Infants following Discussions about Withdrawal or Withholding of Life Support. J Pediatr 190:118-123.e4
Younge, Noelle; Goldstein, Ricki F; Bann, Carla M et al. (2017) Survival and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes among Periviable Infants. N Engl J Med 376:617-628

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