This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing theresources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject andinvestigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source,and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed isfor the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator.Genes may play a strong role in prostate cancer etiology but epidemiological studies suggest that prostate cancer risk is largely determined by gene and environmental interactions. Increased attention should be placed on research in the African American population on environmental factors such as UV exposure (latitude, lifestyle and diet and their possible interactions with genetic loci. The goal of this project is to explore the effects of UV exposure, serum vitamin D, and skin color on prostate cancer risk in a large case-control study of African American men aged > 40 years from the Washington, DC area.
Our specific aims are to (1) recruit 76 prostate cancer cases and 152 age and ethnicity matched controls; (2) assess UV exposure in African Americans prostate cancer patients and matched controls; (3) measure modifying factors of UV exposure (skin color, serum 25-OH Vitamin D, and genes involved in Vitamin D metabolism; (4) assessment of variation for genes involved in vitamin D metabolism; and (5) determine if UV exposure and modifying factors act alone or interact to affect prostate cancer risk in African Americans.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR010284-13
Application #
7719013
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRR1-CR-8 (02))
Project Start
2008-03-01
Project End
2009-02-28
Budget Start
2008-03-01
Budget End
2009-02-28
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$66,004
Indirect Cost
Name
Howard University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
056282296
City
Washington
State
DC
Country
United States
Zip Code
20059
Christensen, Kurt D; Uhlmann, Wendy R; Roberts, J Scott et al. (2018) A randomized controlled trial of disclosing genetic risk information for Alzheimer disease via telephone. Genet Med 20:132-141
Doumatey, Ayo P; He, William J; Gaye, Amadou et al. (2018) Circulating MiR-374a-5p is a potential modulator of the inflammatory process in obesity. Sci Rep 8:7680
Guan, Yue; Roter, Debra L; Wolff, Jennifer L et al. (2018) The impact of genetic counselors' use of facilitative strategies on cognitive and emotional processing of genetic risk disclosure for Alzheimer's disease. Patient Educ Couns 101:817-823
Mullins, Tanya L Kowalczyk; Li, Su X; Bethel, James et al. (2018) Sexually transmitted infections and immune activation among HIV-infected but virally suppressed youth on antiretroviral therapy. J Clin Virol 102:7-11
Faruque, Mezbah U; Chen, Guanjie; Doumatey, Ayo P et al. (2017) Transferability of genome-wide associated loci for asthma in African Americans. J Asthma 54:1-8
Guan, Yue; Roter, Debra L; Erby, Lori H et al. (2017) Disclosing genetic risk of Alzheimer's disease to cognitively impaired patients and visit companions: Findings from the REVEAL Study. Patient Educ Couns 100:927-935
Nandakumar, Priyanka; Lee, Dongwon; Richard, Melissa A et al. (2017) Rare coding variants associated with blood pressure variation in 15?914 individuals of African ancestry. J Hypertens 35:1381-1389
Lieberman, Richard; Armeli, Stephen; Scott, Denise M et al. (2016) FKBP5 genotype interacts with early life trauma to predict heavy drinking in college students. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 171:879-87
Christensen, Kurt D; Roberts, J Scott; Whitehouse, Peter J et al. (2016) Disclosing Pleiotropic Effects During Genetic Risk Assessment for Alzheimer Disease: A Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med 164:155-63
Armeli, Stephen; O'Hara, Ross E; Covault, Jon et al. (2016) Episode-specific drinking-to-cope motivation and next-day stress-reactivity. Anxiety Stress Coping 29:673-84

Showing the most recent 10 out of 205 publications