The University of Pennsylvania has established the following five objectives for this project: 1. Scaling deformable models of various major organs in the chest or abnormal cavity, where the scaling represents normal, diseased, or hypertrophied situations. 2. Allowing the scaled organs to move and re-arrange themselves into anatomically and physically realistic positions. 3. Mapping Visible Human datasets (or currently available imaging datasets) onto the deformation models to impart fine-grained structure and surgically-relevant anatomy, such as major arteries, nerves and support tissues. 4. Building a qualitative model of microscopic organ function correlated with spatial properties that represents, inter alia, notions of container, conduit, obstruction, leakage, distention, collapse, etc. 5. Using the qualitative functional model and the physical/spatial model to model candidate surgical procedures appropriate to training and experimentation in virtual simulated environments.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Library of Medicine (NLM)
Type
Research and Development Contracts (N01)
Project #
N01LM043515-004
Application #
2319733
Study Section
Project Start
1994-03-01
Project End
1996-02-28
Budget Start
1996-01-26
Budget End
1996-02-28
Support Year
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Biostatistics & Other Math Sci
Type
Schools of Engineering
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Ogunyemi, Omolola I; Clarke, John R; Ash, Nachman et al. (2002) Combining geometric and probabilistic reasoning for computer-based penetrating-trauma assessment. J Am Med Inform Assoc 9:273-82
Ogunyemi, O; Clarke, J R; Webber, B et al. (2000) TraumaSCAN: assessing penetrating trauma with geometric and probabilistic reasoning. Proc AMIA Symp :620-4
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Chi, D M; Kokkevis, E; Ogunyemi, O et al. (1997) Simulated casualties and medics for emergency training. Stud Health Technol Inform 39:486-94
Chi, D M; Clarke, J R; Webber, B L et al. (1996) Casualty modeling for real-time medical training. Presence (Camb) 5:359-66
Kaye, J; Metaxas, D; Badler, N et al. (1996) Linking anatomy and physiology in modeling respiratory mechanics. Stud Health Technol Inform 29:580-9
Ogunyemi, O; Kaye, J; Webber, B et al. (1995) Generating penetration path hypotheses for decision support in multiple trauma. Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care :42-6
Kaye, J; Primiano Jr, F P; Metaxas, D (1995) Anatomical and physiological simulation for respiratory mechanics. J Image Guid Surg 1:164-71

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