This Program Project is designed to examine the recent changes in chronic disability and functioning in the U.S. elderly populations, possible sources of those changes including the introduction of the Medicare program and, more recent, biomedical research and therapeutic innovations and the future Medicare service use and cost implications of those changes and the processes underlying them. The work builds upon a significant body of research done at CDS on the analysis and forecasting of chronic disability and health changes in the U.S. elderly population. However, that model needs to be significantly expanded in scope of adding input from economists detailed analyses of Medicare expenditures, and a more in depth analysis of specific omp0onents of health changes (e.g., dementia, stroke). To perform these analysis we have assembled a multi-disciplinary team to carry out a well integrated set of analyses. To conduct those analyses one first defines three core functions. The first (A) is longitudinally linked files but also continuous linked Medicare records which will be kept current as the project is underway (i.e., we should have Medicare data from 1999 in hand with data for 2000 shortly available thereafter; later data will be available to 2001). The third core (C) will make general health forecasts. The four projects involve (1) methodological expansion of the health model to include data from multiple sources; (2) analysis of cohort different in health and Medicare service use; (3) analyses of the natural history of Medicare expenditures; (4) analyses of the recent changes in dementia and stroke and their health cost implications These projects are all designed to take advantage of the three cores and to be integrated so that their results will help resolve the basic questions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AG017937-02
Application #
6372469
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1-DAG-1 (J2))
Program Officer
Li, Rose M
Project Start
2000-04-01
Project End
2005-03-31
Budget Start
2001-05-15
Budget End
2002-03-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$843,650
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Social Sciences
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
071723621
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
Xiao, Xinhua; Zhang, Zhen-Xin; Li, Wen-Hui et al. (2010) Low birth weight is associated with components of the metabolic syndrome. Metabolism 59:1282-6
Zeng, Yi; Zhang, Zhenxin; Xu, Tao et al. (2010) Association of Birth Weight with Health and Long-Term Survival up to Middle and Old Ages in China. J Popul Ageing 3:143-159
Xu, Tao; Zhang, Zhen-xin; Han, Shao-mei et al. (2010) Relationship between birth head circumference and adulthood quality of life in Chinese people. J Paediatr Child Health 46:642-6
Fan, Zhongjie; Zhang, Zhen-Xin; Li, Yinxiong et al. (2010) Relationship between birth size and coronary heart disease in China. Ann Med 42:596-602
Zhang, Z X; Plassman, B L; Xu, Q et al. (2009) Lifespan influences on mid- to late-life cognitive function in a Chinese birth cohort. Neurology 73:186-94
Lamb, Vicki L; Sloan, Frank A; Nathan, Anil S (2008) Dementia and Medicare at life's end. Health Serv Res 43:714-32
Xiao, Xinhua; Zhang, Zhen-Xin; Cohen, Harvey Jay et al. (2008) Evidence of a relationship between infant birth weight and later diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in a Chinese population. Diabetes Care 31:483-7
Ayyagari, Padmaja; Salm, Martin; Sloan, Frank A (2007) Effects of diagnosed dementia on Medicare and Medicaid program costs. Inquiry 44:481-94
Manton, Kenneth G; Lowrimore, Gene R; Ullian, Arthur D et al. (2007) Labor force participation and human capital increases in an aging population and implications for U.S. research investment. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:10802-7
Kinosian, Bruce; Stallard, Eric; Wieland, Darryl (2007) Projected use of long-term-care services by enrolled Veterans. Gerontologist 47:356-64

Showing the most recent 10 out of 24 publications