The proposed Program Project on Molecular Immunology of Sexually Transmitted Diseases is a consortium that continues the longstanding and productive interactions between the University of Washington and the leading Canadian and African centers for STD research--the Universities of Manitoba and Nairobi, and draws additional expertise in basic immunology and host responses to infectious diseases from formal collaborative arrangements with Seattle Biomedical Research Foundation, Virginia Mason Research Center, and Puget Sound Blood Center. This program will integrate the expertise of microbiologists, immunologists, molecular biologists, and pathologists in the examination of the molecular basis of the host, immune response to five important STD pathogens--Chlamydia trachomatis, herpes simplex virus and Treponema pallidum. These specific pathogens cause the greatest morbidity in women and children, with serious sequelae including pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility, cervical cancer, and perinatal morbidity and death. The new initiatives of this program include three well-integrated Projects and three Cores, which emphasize state-of- the-art immunologic and molecular techniques. The formal contributions of basic immunologists and infectious disease experts as co- investigators/consultants/collaborators on individual projects and as members of Advisory Committees will serve to enrich the program with the experience and expertise of investigators not working previously in the field of STD's.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AI034616-03
Application #
2069772
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC (35))
Project Start
1993-09-30
Project End
1998-08-31
Budget Start
1995-09-01
Budget End
1996-08-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Washington
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
135646524
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98195
Lukehart, Sheila A (2008) Scientific monogamy: thirty years dancing with the same bug: 2007 Thomas Parran Award Lecture. Sex Transm Dis 35:2-7
Godornes, Charmie; Leader, Brandon Troy; Molini, Barbara J et al. (2007) Quantitation of rabbit cytokine mRNA by real-time RT-PCR. Cytokine 38:1-7
Leader, Brandon T; Godornes, Charmie; VanVoorhis, Wesley C et al. (2007) CD4+ lymphocytes and gamma interferon predominate in local immune responses in early experimental syphilis. Infect Immun 75:3021-6
Giacani, Lorenzo; Molini, Barbara; Godornes, Charmie et al. (2007) Quantitative analysis of tpr gene expression in Treponema pallidum isolates: Differences among isolates and correlation with T-cell responsiveness in experimental syphilis. Infect Immun 75:104-12
Gray, R R; Mulligan, C J; Molini, B J et al. (2006) Molecular evolution of the tprC, D, I, K, G, and J genes in the pathogenic genus Treponema. Mol Biol Evol 23:2220-33
LaFond, Rebecca E; Molini, Barbara J; Van Voorhis, Wesley C et al. (2006) Antigenic variation of TprK V regions abrogates specific antibody binding in syphilis. Infect Immun 74:6244-51
Centurion-Lara, Arturo; Molini, Barbara J; Godornes, Charmie et al. (2006) Molecular differentiation of Treponema pallidum subspecies. J Clin Microbiol 44:3377-80
Mitchell, Samuel J; Engelman, Joseph; Kent, Charlotte K et al. (2006) Azithromycin-resistant syphilis infection: San Francisco, California, 2000-2004. Clin Infect Dis 42:337-45
LaFond, Rebecca E; Centurion-Lara, Arturo; Godornes, Charmie et al. (2006) TprK sequence diversity accumulates during infection of rabbits with Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum Nichols strain. Infect Immun 74:1896-906
Giacani, Lorenzo; Sun, Eileen S; Hevner, Karin et al. (2004) Tpr homologs in Treponema paraluiscuniculi Cuniculi A strain. Infect Immun 72:6561-76

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