The overall aim of this project is to define the genesis, evolution and eventual senescence of the normal red cell membrane. Long-term objectives which may accrue from these studies are the development of some understanding of the pathophysiologic mechanisms involved in hemolysis and the more general application of model information gathered on red cell membrane development and maturation towards the understanding of those processes in other somatic cells. Four complementary approaches towards our overall aim will be employed: 1) studies to isolate the genes responsible for directing the synthesis of selected red cell membrane proteins; 2) studies to define the nature of the red cell membrane in fetal and neonatal cells, and to compare it to adult cells; 3) studies to examine the nature of free radical or oxidative damage to red cell membranes during their development, circulation and maturation, and 4) studies attempting to define the senescent red cell membrane and the mechanisms of its production. A broad range of methods from the disciplines of molecular biology, biochemistry, immunology, cell biology and biophysics will be utilized in these studies which will be conducted in five laboratories, a supporting """"""""morphologic"""""""" core, and two consulting laboratories. It is hoped that this effort to gain some understanding of the development of the red cell membrane, from its birth to its death, will eventually provide insights which will be useful for the management of hemolytic anemias and other clinical disorders where cell membrane development may be disordered.

Project Start
1983-05-01
Project End
1986-11-30
Budget Start
1985-05-01
Budget End
1986-11-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
073133571
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94143
Kuypers, F A; Butikofer, P; Shackleton, C H (1991) Application of liquid chromatography-thermospray mass spectrometry in the analysis of glycerophospholipid molecular species. J Chromatogr 562:191-206
van den Berg, J J; Kuypers, F A; Roelofsen, B et al. (1990) The cooperative action of vitamins E and C in the protection against peroxidation of parinaric acid in human erythrocyte membranes. Chem Phys Lipids 53:309-20
Scott, M D; Rouyer-Fessard, P; Lubin, B H et al. (1990) Entrapment of purified alpha-hemoglobin chains in normal erythrocytes. A model for beta thalassemia. J Biol Chem 265:17953-9
Meshnick, S R; Scott, M D; Lubin, B et al. (1990) Antimalarial activity of diethyldithiocarbamate. Potentiation by copper. Biochem Pharmacol 40:213-6
Scott, M D; Ranz, A; Kuypers, F A et al. (1990) Parasite uptake of desferroxamine: a prerequisite for antimalarial activity. Br J Haematol 75:598-602
Fraga, C G; Tappel, A L; Leibovitz, B E et al. (1990) Lability of red blood cell membranes to lipid peroxidation: application to humans fed polyunsaturated lipids. Lipids 25:111-4
Lane, P A; Kuypers, F A; Clark, M R et al. (1990) Excess of red cell membrane proteins in hereditary high-phosphatidylcholine hemolytic anemia. Am J Hematol 34:186-92
Scott, M D; Kuypers, F A; Butikofer, P et al. (1990) Effect of osmotic lysis and resealing on red cell structure and function. J Lab Clin Med 115:470-80
Chiu, D; Vichinsky, E; Ho, S L et al. (1990) Vitamin C deficiency in patients with sickle cell anemia. Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 12:262-7
Bearer, E L (1990) Platelet membrane skeleton revealed by quick-freeze deep-etch. Anat Rec 227:1-11

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