This Program Project will examine several large areas of concern regarding the process of caregiving by adult children to impaired people. Three separate projects will pursue different questions on caregiving stress, drawing from a pool of caregiving families that have already been studied at the Philadelphia Geriatric Center as well as recruiting new families. The three projects will share a common data core, which will be responsible for recruitment, subject selection, data management, training of interviewers, scheduling interviews, quality control of the data, and processing of the data prior to analysis. The common theme of the Program Project is the study of variations in the process of caregiving and the mental health outcomes of caregiving that are associated with marital status, intrafamilial dynamics, length of caregiving and characteristics of the person and her social setting. The Marital Status project will study the correlates and outcomes associated with once-married, multiply-married, never married, widowed, divorced and separated caregiving daughters of widowed impaired older parents. The Family project will study the process and develop new methods for study of family-level influences on and effects on caregiving. The Caregiving Career project will study subjects over an extended period of time, for varying periods including that from the beginning of caregiving until the death of the impaired person. The combined results of the studies will yeild new insights on the meaning of caregiving, the family as a unit for study, and the place of caregiving within the context of the caregiver's life. New knowledge will also be gained about women's roles, the differences between caregiving for Alzheimers patients and nondemented physically impaired people within- household and extra-household caregiving, and household constellations as sources of variation in caregiving.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
1P01MH043371-01
Application #
3099085
Study Section
Life Course and Prevention Research Review Committee (LCR)
Project Start
1988-06-01
Project End
1993-05-31
Budget Start
1988-06-01
Budget End
1989-05-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1988
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Madlyn/Leonard Abramson Center/Jewish Life
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
North Wales
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19454
Lawton, M P; Moss, M; Hoffman, C et al. (2000) Two transitions in daughters' caregiving careers. Gerontologist 40:437-48
Peters-Davis, N D; Moss, M S; Pruchno, R A (1999) Children-in-law in caregiving families. Gerontologist 39:66-75
Pruchno, R A; Burant, C J; Peters, N D (1997) Understanding the well-being of care receivers. Gerontologist 37:102-9
Pruchno, R A; Burant, C J; Peters, N D (1997) Coping strategies of people living in multigenerational households: effects on well-being. Psychol Aging 12:115-24
Pruchno, R A; Burant, C J; Peters, N D (1997) Typologies of caregiving families: family congruence and individual well-being. Gerontologist 37:157-67
Pruchno, R A; Peters, N D; Burant, C J (1995) Mental health of coresident family caregivers: examination of a two-factor model. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 50:P247-56
Brody, E M; Litvin, S J; Albert, S M et al. (1994) Marital status of daughters and patterns of parent care. J Gerontol 49:S95-103
Perkinson, M A; Albert, S M; Luborsky, M et al. (1994) Exploring the validity of the Affect Balance Scale with a sample of family caregivers. J Gerontol 49:S264-75
Albert, S M (1993) Do family caregivers recognize malnutrition in the frail elderly? J Am Geriatr Soc 41:617-22
Brody, E M; Litvin, S J; Hoffman, C et al. (1992) Differential effects of daughters' marital status on their parent care experiences. Gerontologist 32:58-67

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